Kala soocida ugu weyn iyo heerarka shahaado bixinta ee alaab-qeybiyeyaasha qarashka dallaca ee Yurub

Kala soocida ugu weyn iyo heerarka shahaado bixinta ee alaab-qeybiyeyaasha qarashka dallaca ee Yurub

Sida laga soo xigtay warbixin ay soo saartay Hay'adda Tamarta Caalamiga ah (IEA): "2023, ku dhawaad ​​US $2.8 tiriliyan ayaa lagu maalgalin doonaa adduunka oo dhan tamarta, iyada oo in ka badan US $ 1.7 trillion lagu jihayn doonaa teknoolajiyada nadiif ah oo ay ku jiraan tamarta la cusboonaysiin karo, baabuurta korontada, tamarta nukliyeerka, xadhkaha, kaydinta, shidaalka-soo-sii daayo yar yahay, hufnaan hagaajinta iyo bambooyin kulaylka Kharashaadka tamarta qoraxda ayaa kor u dhaafey saliida korka ka ah markii ugu horeysay oo ay kaxeeyaan gawaarida dib loo cusboonaysiin karo, maalgashiga tamarta nadiifka ah ee sanadlaha ah ayaa la saadaalinayaa inuu kori doono 24% inta u dhaxaysa 2021 iyo 2023, marka la barbar dhigo 15% ee shidaalka fosil isla muddadaas 90% kobaca korontada aduunka ee shanta sano ee soo socota ayaa la saadaalinayaa in ay ka imanayso tamarta la cusboonaysiin karo oo la filayo in ay dhaafto dhuxusha sida isha korantada ee horaanta sanadka 2025 horumarinta baabuurta korontada iyo kharash bixinta kaabayaasha iyada oo loo marayo taageerada siyaasadda iyo maalgelinta si wax looga qabto isbedelka cimilada iyo yaraynta qiiqa baabuurta.

Guohai Securities'' Warbixinta qoto-dheer ee warshadaha ee dallacaadda' ayaa daaha ka qaaday: Galitaanka baabuurta tamarta cusub ee Yurub ayaa si xawli ah u socota. Sannadkii 2021, heerka gelitaanka gaadhiga tamarta cusub ee Yurub wuxuu gaadhay 19.2%, halka saamiga saldhigyada dallaca dadweynaha iyo baabuurta uu istaagay 15:1, taasoo muujinaysa faraq dhaqaale oo weyn. Marka loo eego tirakoobka IEA, kaydka baabuurta tamarta cusub ee Yurub waxay istaagtay 5.46 milyan unug sanadka 2021, oo leh 356,000 dhibcood dadwayne, oo u dhiganta saamiga gaadhi-ku-dallacsiinta ee 15.3:1.Maaddaama baabuurta tamarta cusub ay dardar geliso gelitaankooda Yurub, iyadoo bartilmaameedka gaadiidka dadweynaha-ilaa-charger-ka ee 13: 1 loo dejiyay 2025, saamiyada baabuurta tamarta cusub ee Yurub ayaa la saadaalinayaa inay gaaraan 17.5 milyan unug marka la gaaro 2025. Dhibcaha dallacaadda dadweynaha ayaa la saadaaliyay inay gaaraan 1.346 milyan unug, oo u dhiganta iibka sannadlaha ah, 2,000 2100 422,000 unug sanadaha 2023-2025 siday u kala horreeyaan, taasoo ka dhigan kobaca sanadlaha ee isku dhafan ee 50.1%.

Alaab-qeybiyeyaasha dhibcaha dallaca ee Yurub waxay u kala baxaan afar qaybood:Kooxda tamarta dhaqameed, shirkado koronto oo waaweyn oo isku dhafan, soosaarayaasha baabuurta tamarta cusubiyohawl-wadeennada barta dallacaadda ee khaaska ah.Shirkadaha tamarta dhaqameed sida BP iyo Shell waxay dardargelinayaan u-guurka ganacsigooda caadiga ah ee batroolka ee ku wajahan ganacsiyo cusub oo tamar ah iyaga oo la wareegaya hawl-wadeennada xarumaha dallaca. Shirkadaha waaweyn ee korantada isku dhafan, gaar ahaan ABB, Siemens, iyo Schneider Electric, waxay diiradda saaraan soo saarista qalabka dallacaadda oo hadda xukuma suuqa dhibcaha ee Yurub. Soosaarayaasha baabuurta tamarta cusub, oo ay tusaale u yihiin Tesla iyo IONITY, ugu horrayn waxay taageeraan gaadiidkooda korantada iyagoo adeegsanaya kaabayaasha dhaqaale; Hawl-wadeennada dallacaadda khaaska ah, sida North America's ChargePoint iyo Yurub EVBox, kaliya maaha inay keenaan dhibcaha dallaca laakiin sidoo kale waxay bixiyaan sooftiweera iyo adeegyo adeeg oo xiga, iyagoo kor u qaadaya moodooyinka ganacsi ee software-ka.

Heerarka dallacaadda dibadda iyo shahaadooyinku waxay soo bandhigaan kakanaanta weyn. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, shanta heer ee dallacaada aasaasiga ah ayaa ka jira caalami ahaan: Heerka qaranka Shiinaha GB/T, heerka American CCS1 (Combo/Nooca 1), heerka CCS2 Yurub (Combo/Nooca 2), Jaban ee CHAdeMO, iyo Tesla's heerka dallacaadda lahaanshaha lahaa. Caalam ahaan, heerarka CCS iyo CHAdeMO waxay arkaan korsashada ugu ballaaran, iyagoo taageeraya noocyo badan oo noocyo baabuur ah. Isla markaa, heerarka iyo qawaaniinta tijaabada baabuurta ee dibada ayaa ka adag marka loo eego kuwa gudaha suuqa Shiinaha.