Ishaja ye-EV ephathekayo
Ibhokisi Lodonga Le-EV Lasekhaya
Isiteshi Sokushaja se-DC
Isiteshi Sokushaja se-BESS
I-V2G V2H V2V V2L
Imojuli Yokushaja I-EV
Isixhumi Sokushaja se-DC
Izesekeli ze-EV
Okulandelayo, ngizohlaziya imephu yobuchwepheshe kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezixazululo ze-V2G ngezigaba ezintathu.
Ukuqhuma Kwemakethe Yomhlaba Wonke ye-V2G
Eminyakeni emithathu edlule, i-V2G (Imoto kuya kuGrid) iqale ukuhweba kusukela emcabangweni welabhorethri. Ngokusho kwedatha evela kwi-International Energy Agency (IEA), inani lamaphrojekthi okuhlola e-V2G omhlaba wonke lizodlula i-120 ngo-2023, okuwukwenyuka ngo-300% uma kuqhathaniswa no-2020, kanti i-European Union ingaphezu kuka-60%.
Amandla ayinhloko ashukumisa ukuthuthukiswa kwe-V2G yomhlaba wonke avela ezicini ezimbili:
- ✔Ingxenye yokuxhumeka kwegridi yamandla entsha inyukile, futhi isidingo sezinsizakusebenza zokulawula eziguquguqukayo kugridi yamandla sikhuphuke kakhulu.
- ✔Inani lezimoto zikagesi likhula ngokushesha, futhi amandla okugcina amandla amabhethri kagesi aqashelwa kancane kancane embonini.
I-EU njengamanje iyisifunda esinenqubekela phambili esheshayo ekuthengisweni kwe-V2G, eqhutshwa yimfuneko ephoqelekile yomthethonqubo we-AFIR: ngo-2025, izinkampani zegridi yamandla zaseYurophu zizovula izimakethe zazo zesevisi ezihambisanayo, zivumele abahlanganisi bezimoto zikagesi ukuthi bahlanganyele ekulawulweni kwamaza kanye ne-voltage ukuze bathole inzuzo. Kusukela ngoJanuwari 1, 2027, izikhungo zokushaja ze-EU kumele zisekele indinganiso ye-ISO 15118-20.
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1, Ukuchaza Kabusha i-V2G: Kusukela Ekusebenzisaneni Kwamandla Kuya Ezinsizeni Zokuguquguquka Kwemvamisa Ezisabalalisiwe
Ukuqonda kwabantu abaningi nge-V2G (Imoto kuya ku-Grid) kusalokhu kusezingeni eliphezulu "lezimoto zikagesi eziphuma zingene ku-grid", futhi izinkampani eziningi zisachaza i-V2G "njengokuthuthukiswa kokusebenza", okwamanje okuwukwahlulela okungalungile okukhulu embonini. Futhi kuwumbono ojwayelekile ongalungile wokuqonda.
Ngokusho kwencazelo yezinga lomhlaba wonke ye-ISO 15118-20:2022, i-V2G iyisistimu ephelele yokusebenzisana kokugeleza kwamandla okuhamba kolwazi kanye nokugeleza kolwazi, equkethe amazinga amane:
- I-V1G (Ukushaja Oku-odwe):Ukulawulwa kwamandla okuqondisa okukodwa, ukulungisa isikhathi sokushaja/impendulo yamandla kugridi, kanye nokuguqulwa okuncane okudingekayo
- I-V2B (Imoto eya eSakhiweni):Imoto inikeza amandla kumthwalo wesakhiwo, ifinyelela i-peak valley arbitrage ohlangothini lomsebenzisi. Isimo esivamile amapaki ezimboni
- I-V2G (Imoto eya kuGridi):Izimoto zidlulisela ugesi ngokuphambene kugridi futhi zihlanganyela ezinkonzweni ezisizayo njengokushefa okuphezulu kanye nokulawulwa kwemvamisa
- I-V2X (imoto kuyo yonke into):ukusebenzisana kwenethiwekhi yezimoto okusabalele okuhlanganisa i-V2H (ekhaya), i-V2G, i-V2B
Inani eliyinhloko lobuchwepheshe be-V2G lisekuguquguqukeni kwayo okugcwele okumboza kusukela “ezingeni le-millisecond” kuya “ezingeni lehora”, kodwa inani layo elivikela kakhulu kwezentengiselwano lisempendulweni yayo “ezingeni lesibili”.
2. Kungani u-2026 kungunyaka wokuqala wokuthengiswa kwe-V2G kwangempela? Amaphuzu amathathu abalulekile okuguqula izinto
3, Ukwehlukaniswa komzila wezobuchwepheshe: umehluko ojulile phakathi kokuxhumana okuyisisekelo kanye nokwakhiwa okujwayelekile
1. Umzila waseYurophu: ukuxhumana okuqondile kusukela ekuqaleni kuya ekugcineni okusekelwe ku-ISO 15118-20
Ingqikithi yohlelo lobuchwepheshe be-V2G yaseYurophu ukusebenzisana okuqondile phakathi kwezimoto nokuthunyelwa kwegridi, ngokusekelwe ezindinganisweni zokushaja ze-CCS kanye ne-ISO 15118-20 protocol stack.
2. Indlela yaseShayina: eholwa yizindinganiso ezizimele, ehambisana nezindinganiso zomhlaba wonke
Isisekelo sendlela yobuchwepheshe be-V2G yaseShayina ukulawula okuhlanganisiwe kwepulatifomu eyodwa, okusekelwe ezindinganisweni zokushaja ze-GB/T ezikhona, ukuze kufezwe ukusebenza kwe-V2G ngokuguqulwa kwephrothokholi.
Umkhuba wesikhathi esizayo: Kusukela ekuhlukaniseni umzila kuya ekuqashelweni kwezindinganiso ngakunye
Esikhathini esifushane (iminyaka emi-3-5), imephu yobuchwepheshe phakathi kweShayina neYurophu izoqhubeka nokwehluka. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi (iminyaka engaphezu kweyi-10), ukuqashelwa kwezindinganiso zomhlaba wonke kuyinto engenakugwenywa.
I-V2G ayimayelana nokukhipha ugesi ezimotweni uye kugridi, kodwa imayelana nokuguqula izigidi zezimoto zikagesi zibe inethiwekhi yokugcina amandla yeselula.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba-20-2026
