Ishaja ya EV igendanwa
Agasanduku k'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga byo mu rugo
Sitasiyo ya DC yo gushyushya amashanyarazi
Sitasiyo yo Gucanira BESS
V2G V2H V2V V2L
Module yo gusharija amashanyarazi
Umuyoboro wo Gutanga Chaji wa DC
Ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi
Hanyuma, nzasesengura gahunda ya tekiniki n'ikoreshwa ry'ibisubizo bya V2G mu byiciro bitatu.
Iterambere ry'Isoko rya V2G ku Isi
Mu myaka itatu ishize, V2G (Imodoka ijya kuri Grid) yinjiye mu ntambwe za mbere zo gucuruzwa uhereye ku gitekerezo cya laboratwari. Dukurikije amakuru aturuka ku Kigo Mpuzamahanga Gishinzwe Ingufu (IEA), umubare w’imishinga y’igerageza ya V2G ku isi uzarenga 120 mu 2023, ubwiyongere bwa 300% ugereranije no mu 2020, aho Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi urenga 60%.
Imbaraga nyamukuru zituma habaho iterambere rya V2G ku isi zituruka ku bintu bibiri:
- ✔Igipimo cy'umuyoboro mushya w'ingufu cyariyongereye, kandi icyifuzo cy'umutungo ugenzurwa mu miyoboro y'ingufu cyariyongereye.
- ✔Umubare w'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi uri kwiyongera cyane, kandi ubushobozi bwo kubika ingufu bwa bateri z'amashanyarazi buri kugenda bumenyekana buhoro buhoro n'inganda.
Uburayi ni bwo karere gafite iterambere ryihuse mu bucuruzi bwa V2G, bitewe n'itegeko rya AFIR risaba: bitarenze 2025, ibigo by'amashanyarazi byo mu Burayi bizafungura amasoko yabyo y'inyongera, byemerere abahuza ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi kwitabira kugenzura frequency na voltage kugira ngo babone inyungu. Guhera ku ya 1 Mutarama 2027, ibigo by'ubucuruzi byo mu Burayi bigomba gushyigikira amahame ya ISO 15118-20.
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1, Gusobanura V2G mu buryo bushya: Kuva ku mikoranire y'ingufu kugeza ku mikoreshereze y'ingufu zikwirakwizwa
Ubumenyi bw'abantu benshi kuri V2G (Imodoka ijya kuri Grid) buracyari ku rwego rwo hejuru rw' "imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zisuka mu muyoboro w'amashanyarazi", kandi amasosiyete menshi aracyafata V2G nk "ivugurura ry'imikorere", ubu ikaba ari yo mpamvu ikomeye mu bijyanye n'imikorere. Ni kandi imyumvire idahwitse isanzwe.
Dukurikije ibisobanuro mpuzamahanga bya ISO 15118-20:2022, V2G ni sisitemu yuzuye y’imikorere y’ingufu n’amakuru, igizwe n’urwego rune:
- V1G (Gushyushya byategetswe):Igenzura ry'ingufu mu cyerekezo kimwe, rigena igihe cyo gusharija/uburyo ingufu zikoreshwa kuri grid, hakenewe impinduka nke cyane
- V2B (Imodoka ijya mu nyubako):Iyi modoka itanga ingufu ku mutwaro w'inyubako, bigatuma abayikoresha babasha gukoresha uburyo bwo kugenzura imiterere y'inyubako mu kibaya cy'imisozi miremire. Urugero rusanzwe ni pariki z'inganda.
- V2G (Imodoka ijya kuri Grid):Imodoka zohereza amashanyarazi mu buryo bunyuranyije n'amategeko ku muyoboro w'amashanyarazi kandi zitabira serivisi z'ubufasha nko kogosha ubwinshi bw'amashanyarazi no kugenzura inshuro
- V2X (imodoka kuri byose):imikoranire y'imiyoboro y'imodoka isanzwe irimo V2H (mu rugo), V2G, V2B
Agaciro k'ingenzi k'ikoranabuhanga rya V2G kari mu buryo bwayo bworoshye bwo guhindura imiterere y'amajwi kuva ku "urwego rwa milisegonda" kugeza ku "urwego rw'isaha", ariko agaciro kayo gakomeye mu bucuruzi kari mu buryo bwayo bwo "urwego rwa kabiri".
2, Kuki 2026 ari umwaka wa mbere w'ubucuruzi nyakuri bwa V2G? Ibintu bitatu by'ingenzi byahinduye isura
3, Itandukaniro ry'inzira z'ikoranabuhanga: itandukaniro rikomeye hagati y'itumanaho ryimbitse n'imiterere isanzwe
1. Inzira y'i Burayi: itumanaho ritaziguye kuva ku mpera kugeza ku mpera rishingiye kuri ISO 15118-20
Ishingiro ry'umurongo ngenderwaho w'ikoranabuhanga rya V2G mu Burayi ni imikoranire itaziguye hagati y'ibinyabiziga n'uburyo bwo kohereza amashanyarazi, hashingiwe ku mahame ngenderwaho ya CCS yo gusharija na ISO 15118-20 protocol stack.
2. Inzira y'Ubushinwa: iyobowe n'amahame yigenga, ajyanye n'amahame mpuzamahanga
Ishingiro ry'ikoranabuhanga rya V2G mu Bushinwa ni uburyo bwo kugenzura ikoranabuhanga rihuriweho, bushingiye ku bipimo ngenderwaho bya GB/T bihari, kugira ngo V2G igere ku mikorere yayo binyuze mu guhindura protocole.
Icyerekezo cy'ejo hazaza: Kuva ku gutandukanya inzira kugeza ku kwemera amahame rusange
Mu gihe gito (imyaka 3-5), umurongo ngenderwaho w’ikoranabuhanga hagati y’Ubushinwa n’Uburayi uzakomeza gutandukana. Mu gihe kirekire (imyaka irenga 10), kwemera amahame mpuzamahanga ni ikintu kidasubirwaho.
V2G ntabwo igamije gusohora amashanyarazi mu modoka ijya ku muyoboro w'amashanyarazi, ahubwo igamije guhindura amamiliyoni y'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi mu buryo bwo kubika ingufu zigendanwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 20 Nzeri 2026
