Mhinduro dzekuchaja dzeInverted Pantograph Dispenser dze600 dzeE-Bus Depots

Mhinduro dzekuchaja dzeInverted Pantograph Dispenser dze600 dzeE-Bus Depots

Mapantograph anowanzo shandiswa pakuchaja mabhazi emagetsi nenzira yekuda kutenga zvinhu (E-Buses). Nekuvandudzwa kuri kuramba kuchiita tekinoroji yekuchaja, chizvarwa chitsva chemapantograph chakabuda kuti chigutse zvinodiwa zvekuchaja nekukurumidza mumadepots.

Chinyorwa chino chinotanga chaongorora mapantografu anoshandiswa pakuchaja mabhazi emagetsi, chobva chatanga kushandisa pakuchaja zvine mukana. Chekupedzisira, tinokurudzira mukana wekuti mapantografu ashandiswe pakuchaja mabhazi emagetsi munzvimbo dzinochengeterwa mabhazi.

Mapantograph Mapantograph ane maoko akaita sechigero anoshandiswa kubatanidza denga rebhazi nedanda rakamiswa panzvimbo yekuchaja pantograph. Sisitimu yepantograph yemabhazi emagetsi inotorwa kubva kune njanji diki kana matramu. Kana bhazi remagetsi rasvika panzvimbo yekuchaja pantograph, pantograph inotambanuka yoga. Kana yabata, bhatiri rebhazi remagetsi rinogona kutanga kuchaja.

Mapantographs machaja ane simba guru, anowanzova nesimba kubva pa150 kW kusvika 550/650 kW. Anowanzo shandiswa sekubatanidza kwenguva pfupi kunzvimbo dzekuchaja dzakatarwa dziri munzira kuti dzidzorere simba rebhazi remagetsi. Izvi zvinozivikanwa sekuchaja kwezvinobatsira.

Magadzirirwo ePantograph

Kune nzira mbiri dzekuchaja pantograph: pantograph inogona kusimuka kubva padenga rebhazi (pantograph riser type), kana kuti inogona kudzika kubva panzvimbo yekuchaja kuti ibatanidzwe nebhazi (pantograph downing type).

Sisitimu Yokudzikisa Pantograph
Munzira yekudzikisa pantograph, pantograph yakapindurwa inoburuka kubva pamusoro pechiteshi chekuchaja uye inobatanidza nenjanji iri padenga rebhazi, nokudaro ichibatana nebhatiri.

Pantograph inogamuchira mafoni anobva kubhazi pasina waya, inobatanidza, uye inotanga kuchaja.

Sisitimu Yekukwira kwePantograph
Munzira yekukwira pantograph, pantograph inoiswa padenga rebhazi remagetsi. Bhazi parinosvika panzvimbo yekuchaja, pantograph inosimuka kubva padenga yoita kubatana kwemagetsi nechinobatanidza chenzvimbo yekuchaja.

Pamasystem maviri aya, system yekusimudza pantograph iri nyore kushandisa. Rudzi urwu rwepantograph runodzorwa nemutyairi ari mukati metekisi, nepo system yekudzora pantograph ichida Wi-Fi kuti itange kubatana.

Kuchaja mabhazi emagetsi panzvimbo iyi kungasakwana kuzadzisa zvinodiwa zvekufamba nenzira iyi, kunyanya kana mabhazi ari kure. Panguva ino, bhazi remagetsi rinofanira kuchajwa kana kuchajwa nekukurumidza. Mapantograph akaiswa munzira anogona kuwedzera huwandu hwebhazi panguva yekushanda. Nokudaro, pamusoro pekuchaja mabhazi emagetsi husiku mudepot, pantograph nechaja yayo ine simba guru zvinogona kupa kuchaja nekukurumidza, zvichiita kuti mabhazi emagetsi ashande munzira refu mukati mezuva. Mapantograph anowanzo kuwanikwa pazviteshi zvemabhazi, zviteshi, kana zviteshi zvikuru munzira.

Simba rekuchaja rePantograph
Simba rekuchaja rema pantographs rinotangira pa150 kW kusvika 600 kW. Kuchaja bhazi remagetsi kwakazara kunogona kutora maminetsi mashanu kusvika makumi maviri. Kuchaja nekukurumidza (kwete hazvo kuchaja kwakazara) kunogona kutora maminetsi mashanu kusvika manomwe. Kuchaja kunogona kuitika panguva dzekumira pazviteshi zvemabhazi. Vafambi vanogona kukwira nekuburuka nguva dzose panguva yekuchaja.

Pantograph semudziyo unochaja nekukurumidza
Mune dzimwe nyika dzakabudirira, mapantograph anoiswawo panzvimbo dzakakosha dziri munzira, kuwedzera kune dziri pazviteshi zvemagetsi. Mabhazi emagetsi anochaja nekukurumidza apo vafambi vanokwira nekudzika pazviteshi izvi. Chiteshi chemapantograph che "flash charging" che600 kilowatts muGeneva chinonzi chakakwanisa kuzadza mabhatiri nekukurumidza mumasekondi gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi maviri.

Zviteshi zvekuchaja zvinononoka uye zvinokurumidza
Tekinoroji yekuchaja panzvimbo dzekuchaja iri kuramba ichichinja. Pakutanga, nzvimbo dzekuchaja dzaishandisa ma plug-in AC chargers, zvichitora maawa matanhatu kusvika masere kuti bhazi remagetsi richajirwe zvizere. Iyi nzira "yekuchaja zvishoma nezvishoma" yakanga isiri yakanaka:

· Kumakambani ane mabhazi emagetsi akawanda, kudiwa kwekuchaja kwaive kwakakwira.

· Kana paine mamiriro ezvinhu apo hwindo rekuchaja raiwanikwa husiku raive pfupi pane nguva yekuchaja yeAC charger.

· Macharger eAC aida kuti mabhazi emagetsi ave nemaconverter ari mundege. Maconverter ari mundege ane simba shoma, saka anowanzova madiki, zvichikonzera nguva yekuchaja yakareba.

Kune madepots anochinja kubva kuma "AC charger" anononoka kuenda kuma "fast charger", chishuwo chemuzvarirwo ndechekushandisa ma "plug-in DC fast charger". DC charging converter iri pamidziyo yekuchaja, kwete pabhasi remagetsi. Saka, ma "external converters" anogona kuva ne "converter" yakakura. Izvi hazvingowedzere kumhanya kwekuchaja chete asiwo zvinoderedza nguva yekuchaja.

Kazhinji, kuchaja bhazi uchishandisa DC fast charger ine simba risingapfuure 100kW kunotora maawa mana, zvichienderana nekugona kwebhatiri.

 

Mabhazi emagetsi anogona kuve nehurongwa hwekuchaja hunokurumidza hwepantograph kuti mabhatiri agone kuchajwa pamigero iri munzira nemumadepots, nokudaro zvichivandudza kushanda zvakanaka uye kumhanya kwekudzoka.

Kune nzira mbiri dzekuisa pantograph system: pantograph inogona kuiswa padenga rebhazi kana zvakananga pamurwi wekuchaja (inverted pantograph).

Zvivakwa zviripo zvinowanzosarudza rudzi rwepantograph. Kana guta ratova nenzvimbo dzekuchaja pantograph pamusoro, vashandi vanowanzo sarudza mhinduro yakapindurwa, iyo inosanganisira kuisa njanji dzekuchaja pamotokari chete.

Nzvimbo yekuchaja pantograph inzvimbo yekuchaja iri parutivi pemugwagwa ine furemu yepamusoro. Kana bhazi rasvika, nzvimbo dzinobata mota dziri pamusoro pebhazi dzinodzika dzobatana nechitima chiri padenga rebhazi, zvichiita kuti DC ine simba guru ikwanise kuchaja nekukurumidza.

iEngineering Group inopa mhinduro dzekuchaja dzeDC dzemabhazi emagetsi dzinosvika kure. Nhevedzano yedu yeiPower inobatanidza mahost ezviteshi zvekuchaja nemapantograph kuita mhinduro diki uye inoshanda.

Sisitimu iyi inotsigira mamodule matatu anoshanda: kuchaja kweconnector, kuchaja pantograph, uye grid feedback (DC kuenda kuAC). Yakakodzera zvikuru nzvimbo dzekuchaja nekukurumidza panzvimbo dzekutanga nedzekupedzisira dzetambo dzemagetsi uye inogona kugadziriswa kusvika pasimba guru re400kW.

• Pantograph Down: Sezvo mota ye actuator ye pantograph iri parutivi rwechaja, kwete parutivi rwebhazi, matanho akati wandei anowedzerwa sezvo bhazi richida kuudza charger kuti iburuke. Bhazi rinoisa wifi connection kune charger (zviri nani kuti rivharwe) robva raratidza charger kuti iburuke pantograph. Sezvo macharger akawanda anogona kunge ari pedyo, charger inofanira kuva nechokwadi chekuti bhazi riri pazasi ndiro bhazi riri kuda pantograph (kwete bhazi riri pedyo), uye rakaiswa zvakanaka. Rinoita izvi richishandisa RFID positioning system ine ma beacons mubhazi. Kana Charger yangosimbisa nzvimbo yebhazi uye kuzivikanwa kwayo, inogona kudzikisa pantograph. Izvi zvimwe zvikamu zvekutaurirana zve wifi ne RFID, pamwe ne controllers dzakabatana, zvinowedzera kuomarara kukuru. Pantograph controller iri parutivi rwechaja chinhu chakawedzerwa kana tichienzanisa ne pantograph up. Sezvo ichingoshandiswa kumabhazi chete, icharamba iri chigadzirwa chehunyanzvi chine huwandu hwakaderera. Izvi zvichaita kuti vagadziri vechaja vashoma vanotsigira pantograph pasi, uye pamutengo wemagetsi wakakwira uye kuomarara.