Izixazululo Zokushaja I-Inverted Pantograph Dispenser ezingama-600 zama-E-Bus Depot

Izixazululo Zokushaja I-Inverted Pantograph Dispenser ezingama-600 zama-E-Bus Depot

Ama-Pantograph avame ukusetshenziswa ekushajeni amabhasi kagesi (ama-E-Buses) ngendlela enenzuzo. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe bokushaja, kuvele isizukulwane esisha sama-pantograph ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zokushaja okusheshayo ezindaweni zokugcina impahla.

Lesi sihloko siqala ngokuhlola ama-pantograph asetshenziselwa ukushaja amabhasi kagesi, bese sethula ukusetshenziswa kwawo ekushajeni okunamathuba. Okokugcina, siphakamisa ukuthi kungenzeka ama-pantograph abe yizishaja ezisheshayo zamabhasi kagesi ezindaweni zokugcina izimoto.

Ama-Pantograph Ama-Pantograph anezingalo ezimise okwesikelo ezisetshenziselwa ukuxhuma uphahla lwebhasi nesigxobo esiqinile esiteshini sokushaja se-pantograph. Uhlelo lwe-pantograph lwamabhasi kagesi lususelwa kolwesitimela esincane noma ama-tram. Lapho ibhasi likagesi lifika esiteshini sokushaja se-pantograph, i-pantograph iyanda ngokuzenzakalelayo. Lapho ithintana, ibhethri lebhasi likagesi lingaqala ukushaja.

Ama-Pantographs angamashaja anomthamo ophezulu, ngokuvamile asukela ku-150 kW kuya ku-550/650 kW. Avame ukusetshenziswa njengokuxhumeka kwesikhashana eziteshini zokushaja eziqokiwe eceleni komzila ukuze kugcwaliswe amandla ebhasi likagesi. Lokhu kwaziwa ngokuthi ukushaja okungenamathuba.

Ukucushwa kwe-Pantograph

Kunezindlela ezimbili zokushaja i-pantograph: i-pantograph ingaphakama ophahleni lwebhasi (uhlobo lwe-pantograph riser), noma inganwebeka phansi isuka esiteshini sokushaja ukuze ixhumane nebhasi (uhlobo lwe-pantograph lokwehlisa).

Uhlelo Lokwehlisa I-Pantograph
Kuhlelo lokwehlisa i-pantograph, i-pantograph eguquliwe yehla isuka phezulu kwesiteshi sokushaja bese ixhuma kuthrekhi ophahleni lwebhasi, ngaleyo ndlela ixhumeke ebhethrini.

I-pantograph ithola izingcingo ezingenayo ezivela ebhasini ngaphandle kwentambo, ixhuma, bese iqala inqubo yokushaja.

Uhlelo Lokukhuphuka Kwe-Pantograph
Kuhlelo lokuphakamisa i-pantograph, i-pantograph ifakwe ophahleni lwebhasi likagesi. Lapho ibhasi lifika esiteshini sokushaja, i-pantograph iphakama ophahleni bese yenza uxhumano lukagesi nesixhumi sesiteshi sokushaja.

Kulezi zinhlelo ezimbili, uhlelo lokuphakamisa i-pantograph kulula kakhulu ukulusebenzisa. Lolu hlobo lwe-pantograph lulawulwa umshayeli ngaphakathi kwekhabhini, kuyilapho uhlelo lokwehlisa i-pantograph ludinga ingqalasizinda ye-Wi-Fi ukuze luqalise uxhumano.

Ukushaja amabhasi kagesi endaweni kungase kunganeli ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokusebenza komzila, ikakhulukazi emabangeni amade okusebenza. Kuleli qophelo, ibhasi kagesi lidinga ukushajwa kabusha noma ukushajwa ngokushesha. Ama-pantograph afakwe emzileni angandisa ububanzi bebhasi ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Ngakho-ke, ngaphezu kokushaja amabhasi kagesi ebusuku esikhumulweni sezindiza, i-pantograph kanye neshaja yayo enamandla aphezulu ingahlinzeka ngokushaja okusheshayo, okuvumela amabhasi kagesi ukuthi asebenze emizileni emide usuku lonke. Ama-pantograph ngokuvamile atholakala ezitobhini zamabhasi, ezikhumulweni, noma ezitobhini ezinkulu endleleni.

Amandla Okushaja ePantograph
Amandla okushaja ama-pantograph asukela ku-150 kW kuya ku-600 kW. Ukushaja okugcwele kwebhasi kagesi kungathatha imizuzu emi-5 kuya kwengama-20. Ukushaja okusheshayo (hhayi ngempela ukushaja okugcwele) kungathatha imizuzu emi-5 kuya kwengu-7. Ukushaja kungenzeka ngesikhathi sokuma eziteshini zamabhasi. Abagibeli bangagibela futhi behle ngokujwayelekile ngesikhathi sokushaja.

I-Pantograph njengedivayisi eshaja ngokushesha
Kwamanye amazwe athuthukile, ama-pantograph nawo afakwa ezitobhini ezibalulekile eceleni komzila, ngaphezu kwalawo aseziteshini zesiteshi. Amabhasi kagesi ayashaja ngokushesha ngenkathi abagibeli begibela futhi behla kulezi zindawo. Kubikwa ukuthi isiteshi se-pantograph esingama-kilowatt angu-600 “esishaja nge-flash” eGeneva sikwazile ukugcwalisa amabhethri ngokushesha ngemizuzwana engu-15-20.

Iziteshi Zokushaja Ezihamba Kancane Nezisheshayo
Ubuchwepheshe bokushaja eziteshini zokushaja buhlala bushintsha. Ekuqaleni, iziteshi zokushaja zasebenzisa amashaja e-AC axhunyiwe, okuthatha amahora angu-6-8 ukushaja ibhasi kagesi ngokugcwele. Le ndlela "yokushaja kancane" yayingeyona efanelekile:

· Ezinkampanini ezinenqwaba yamabhasi kagesi, isidingo sokushaja sasiphezulu.

· Ezimweni lapho ifasitela lokushaja elitholakalayo ebusuku lalifushane kakhulu kunesikhathi sokushaja seshaja ye-AC.

· Amashaja e-AC ayedinga amabhasi kagesi ukuze abe nama-converter angaphakathi. Ama-converter angaphakathi anomthamo olinganiselwe, ngakho-ke ngokuvamile mancane, okuholela ezikhathini zokushaja ezinde.

Kuma-depot ashintsha kusuka kuma-charger e-AC “ahamba kancane” aye kuma-fast charger, ukuthambekela kwemvelo ukusebenzisa ama-plug-in DC fast charger. I-DC charging converter itholakala emishinini yokushaja, hhayi ebhasini likagesi. Ngakho-ke, ama-converter angaphandle angaba nomthamo omkhulu wokuguqula. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokwandisa isivinini sokushaja kodwa futhi kunciphisa isikhathi sokushaja.

Ngokuvamile, ukushaja ibhasi usebenzisa ishaja esheshayo ye-DC exhunywe ku-plug-in enamandla angeqi ku-100kW kuthatha cishe amahora amane, kuye ngokuthi ibhethri lingakanani.

 

Amabhasi kagesi angafakelwa uhlelo lokushaja olusheshayo lwe-pantograph ukuze kuvunyelwe ukushaja ibhethri ezitobhini zomzila nasema-depot, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kanye nesivinini sokujika.

Kunezindlela ezimbili zokufaka uhlelo lwe-pantograph: i-pantograph ingafakwa ophahleni lwebhasi noma ngqo enqwabeni yokushaja (i-pantograph eguquliwe).

Ingqalasizinda ekhona ngokuvamile inquma ukukhetha uhlobo lwe-pantograph. Uma idolobha selivele lineziteshi zokushaja ze-pantograph eziphezu kwemoto, abaqhubi bavame ukukhetha ikhambi eliguquliwe, elihilela ukufaka izinsimbi zokushaja ezimotweni kuphela.

Isiteshi sokushaja se-pantograph siyisikhungo sokushaja eceleni komgwaqo esinohlaka oluphezulu. Lapho ibhasi lifika, izindawo zokuxhumana zeyunithi ephezulu ziyehla bese zixhuma esitimeleni ophahleni olungaphambili lwebhasi, okuvumela ukushaja okusheshayo kwe-DC enamandla amakhulu.

I-iEngineering Group inikeza izixazululo zokushaja ze-DC ezibanzi zamabhasi kagesi. Uchungechunge lwethu lwe-iPower luhlanganisa ababungazi beziteshi zokushaja kanye nama-pantographs abe yisisombululo esincane nesisebenzayo.

Uhlelo lusekela amamojula amathathu asebenzayo: ukushaja kokuxhuma, ukushaja kwe-pantograph, kanye nempendulo yegridi (i-DC kuya ku-AC). Lufaneleka kakhulu eziteshini zokushaja okusheshayo ezindaweni zokuqala nezokugcina zemigqa kagesi futhi lungenziwa ngezifiso ngamandla aphezulu angu-400kW.

• I-Pantograph Down: Njengoba injini ye-pantograph actuator iseceleni kweshaja, hhayi ohlangothini lwebhasi, kunezelwa izinyathelo eziningana njengoba ibhasi idinga ukutshela ishaja ukuthi yehle. Ibhasi lisungula uxhumano lwe-wifi neshaja (kungcono livikelwe) bese libonisa ishaja ukuthi yehlise i-pantograph. Njengoba amashaja amaningana angaba seduze, ishaja idinga ukuqiniseka ukuthi ibhasi elingezansi yibhasi elicela i-pantograph (hhayi ibhasi elingumakhelwane), futhi libekwe kahle. Lokhu likwenza kusetshenziswa uhlelo lokubeka i-RFID olunezibani ebhasini. Uma iShaja isiqinisekisile indawo yebhasi kanye nobunikazi bayo, ingayehlisa i-pantograph. Lezi zingxenye ezengeziwe zokuxhumana ze-wifi kanye ne-RFID, kanye nezilawuli ezihambisanayo, zengeza ubunzima obukhulu. Isilawuli se-pantograph ohlangothini lweshaja siyingxenye eyengeziwe uma kuqhathaniswa ne-pantograph phezulu. Njengoba isetshenziselwa amabhasi kuphela, izoqhubeka nokuba umkhiqizo okhethekile wevolumu ephansi. Lokhu kuzoholela kubakhiqizi beshaja abambalwa abangasekela i-pantograph phansi, futhi ngezindleko eziphezulu ze-elekthronikhi kanye nobunzima.