600 Inverted Pantograph Dispenser Charging Solutions for E-Bus Depots

600 Inverted Pantograph Dispenser Charging Solutions for E-Bus Depots

Pantograph zikunze gukoreshwa mu gushyushya bisi zikoresha amashanyarazi (E-Buses). Bitewe n'iterambere rirambye ry'ikoranabuhanga ryo gushyushya, havutse ubwoko bushya bwa pantographs kugira ngo buhuze n'ibyo ukeneye mu gushyushya bisi vuba mu bubiko.

Iyi nkuru ibanza gusuzuma pantograph zikoreshwa mu gusharija bisi zikoresha amashanyarazi, hanyuma ikagaragaza uburyo zikoreshwa mu gusharija ikoranabuhanga. Hanyuma, turatanga igitekerezo cy'uko pantograph zishobora gukoreshwa mu gusharija bisi zikoresha amashanyarazi mu madepo.

Pantographi Pantographi zifite amaboko ameze nk'umukasi akoreshwa mu guhuza igisenge cya bisi n'inkingi ihamye kuri sitasiyo yo gushyushya pantographi. Sisitemu ya pantographi ya bisi zikoresha amashanyarazi ikomoka kuri gari ya moshi nto cyangwa tramu. Iyo bisi ikoresha amashanyarazi igeze kuri sitasiyo yo gushyushya pantographi, pantographi ihita yiyongera. Iyo ikozeho, bateri ya bisi ikoresha amashanyarazi ishobora gutangira gushyushya.

Pantograph ni charger zifite ubushobozi bwo hejuru, ubusanzwe zifite imbaraga kuva kuri 150 kW kugeza kuri 550/650 kW. Akenshi zikoreshwa nk'aho zihuza by'agateganyo n'ahantu ho gushyushya amashanyarazi hagenewe bisi y'amashanyarazi kugira ngo yongere ingufu za bisi y'amashanyarazi. Ibi bizwi nka charger y'amahirwe.

Imiterere ya Pantograph

Hari imiterere ibiri yo gusharija pantografu: pantografu ishobora kuzamuka iva ku gisenge cya bisi (ubwoko bwa pantografu izamuka), cyangwa ishobora kwaguka iva ku gice cyo gusharija kugira ngo ihuzwe na bisi (ubwoko bwa pantografu imanuka).

Sisitemu yo Kugabanya Pantograph
Muri sisitemu yo kugabanya pantografi, pantografi ihindukiye imanuka iva hejuru y'aho amashanyarazi ashyirwa hanyuma igahuzwa n'inzira iri hejuru y'igisenge cya bisi, bityo igahuzwa na batiri.

Pantografi yakira telefoni zinjira ziturutse kuri bisi nta mugozi, igahuza, hanyuma igatangira igikorwa cyo gusharija.

Sisitemu yo Kuzamuka kwa Pantograph
Muri sisitemu yo kuzamura pantografi, pantografi ishyirwa hejuru y'imodoka itwara amashanyarazi. Iyo bisi igeze aho itangira gusharija, pantografi izamuka iva hejuru y'inzu igakora amashanyarazi ahuza n'aho itangira gusharija.

Muri ubwo buryo bubiri, sisitemu yo kuzamura pantograph yoroshye kuyishyira mu bikorwa. Ubwo bwoko bwa pantograph bugenzurwa n'umushoferi ari imbere muri tagisi, mu gihe sisitemu yo kuzamura pantograph isaba ibikorwa remezo bya Wi-Fi kugira ngo itangire guhuza.

Gushyushya bisi zikoresha amashanyarazi aho zikorera bishobora kudahagije kugira ngo bihuze n'ibyo bisi zikenera gukora, cyane cyane iyo zikora intera ndende. Muri iki gihe, bisi ikoresha amashanyarazi igomba kongera umuriro cyangwa igashyushwa vuba. Pantografi zishyirwa ku nzira zishobora kongera igihe bisi ikora. Kubwibyo, uretse gushyushya bisi zikoresha amashanyarazi nijoro muri depot, pantografi n'umucanga wayo ufite amashanyarazi menshi bishobora gutanga charge yihuta, bigatuma bisi zikoresha amashanyarazi zikora ku nzira ndende umunsi wose. Pantografi zikunze kuboneka ku bibuga bya bisi, aho bisi zihagarara, cyangwa aho zihagarara hanini ku nzira.

Ingufu zo Gusharija Pantograph
Ingufu zo gusharija za pantografi ziri hagati ya 150 kW na 600 kW. Gusharija bisi y'amashanyarazi byose bishobora gufata iminota 5 kugeza kuri 20. Gusharija byihuse (si ngombwa ko ari ugusharija byuzuye) bishobora gufata iminota 5 kugeza kuri 7. Gusharija bishobora kubaho igihe bisi zihagarara kuri sitasiyo. Abagenzi bashobora kwinjira no kumanuka mu buryo busanzwe mu gihe cyo gusharija.

Pantograph nk'igikoresho gitanga shariji vuba
Mu bihugu bimwe na bimwe byateye imbere, pantografiya nazo zishyirwa ahantu hakomeye ku muhanda, hiyongereyeho aho abagenzi bahagarara. Bisi zikoresha amashanyarazi zishyushya vuba mu gihe abagenzi binjira cyangwa bamanuka kuri izo pantografiya. Gare ya pantografiya ifite ubushobozi bwa kilogarama 600 i Geneve bivugwa ko yashoboye kongera gukoresha bateri mu masegonda 15-20.

Sitasiyo zo Gushyushya Gahoro kandi Zihuta
Ikoranabuhanga ryo gusharija muri sitasiyo zo gusharija rihora rihinduka. Mu ntangiriro, sitasiyo zo gusharija zakoreshaga charger za AC zikoresha plug-in, bifata amasaha 6-8 kugira ngo charger yuzuye bisi ikoresha amashanyarazi. Ubu buryo bwo "gusharija buhoro" ntibwari bwiza:

· Ku bigo bifite bisi nyinshi zikoresha amashanyarazi, icyifuzo cyo kwishyuza cyari kinini.

· Ku bihe aho idirishya ryo gusharija ryari rihari nijoro ryari rigufi cyane ugereranije n'igihe cyo gusharija cya AC.

· Gutanga amashanyarazi byasabaga bisi zikoresha amashanyarazi kugira ngo zibe zifite ibyuma bihindura amashanyarazi. Ibikoresho bihindura amashanyarazi bifite ubushobozi buke, bityo bikaba ari bito, bigatuma igihe cyo gushyushya kirushaho kuba kirekire.

Ku madepo ahinduka kuva kuri charger za AC "zigenda gahoro" akajya kuri charger zihuta, ikintu gisanzwe ni ugukoresha charger za DC zihuta. Imashini ihindura charger ya DC iherereye ku bikoresho byo gusharija, ntabwo iri kuri bisi y'amashanyarazi. Kubwibyo, ibyuma byo hanze bishobora kugira ubushobozi bwo guhindura charger bunini. Ibi ntibyongera umuvuduko wo gusharija gusa ahubwo binagabanya igihe cyo gusharija.

Ubusanzwe, gusharija bisi ukoresheje plug-in DC fast charger ifite imbaraga zitarenze 100kW bifata amasaha ane, bitewe n'ubushobozi bwa batiri.

 

Bisi zikoresha amashanyarazi zishobora gushyirwaho sisitemu yo gusharija yihuta ya pantograph kugira ngo zishobore gusharija batiri aho zihagarara mu nzira no mu bigega, bityo bikanoza imikorere n'umuvuduko w'impinduka.

Hari uburyo bubiri bwo gushyiraho sisitemu ya pantografi: pantografi ishobora gushyirwa hejuru y'inzu ya bisi cyangwa ku gice cyo kuyishyuriramo (inverted pantografi).

Ibikorwa remezo bihari akenshi bigena ubwoko bwa pantografi. Iyo umujyi usanzwe ufite aho gushyurira pantografi hejuru y’imodoka, abakoresha bakunze guhitamo uburyo bwo gushyurira bunyura hejuru, bukubiyemo gushyiraho imiyoboro yo gushyurira gusa ku modoka.

Aho bisi ishyurira imodoka (pantograph charger station) ni ahantu ho gushyurira imodoka ku muhanda hafite urwego rwo hejuru. Iyo bisi ihageze, aho bisi ihurira n’imodoka hejuru hamanuka hagahuzwa n’umuhanda uri ku gisenge cy’imbere cya bisi, bigatuma DC ishobora gushyurira imodoka vuba.

Itsinda rya iEngineering ritanga ibisubizo byo gusharija DC bya bisi zikoresha amashanyarazi mu ntera ndende. Uruhererekane rwacu rwa iPower ruhuza ibikoresho byo gushyushya station na pantographs mu gisubizo gito kandi cyiza.

Sisitemu ishyigikira module eshatu zikora: kuzuza amashanyarazi, kuzuza pantograph, no gusubiza grid (DC kugeza kuri AC). Irakwiriye cyane ku ma station yo gusharija byihuse ku ntangiriro no ku iherezo ry'imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi kandi ishobora guhindurwa ku mbaraga ntarengwa za 400kW.

• Pantograph Hasi: Kubera ko moteri ya actuator ya pantograph iri ku ruhande rw'ishaja, atari ku ruhande rwa bisi, hongerwaho intambwe nyinshi kuko bisi igomba kubwira shaja kumanuka. Bisi ishyiraho umurongo wa wifi kuri shaja (byaba byiza ifunze neza) hanyuma ikabwira shaja kumanuka pantograph. Kubera ko shaja nyinshi zishobora kuba ziri hafi, shaja igomba kwemeza neza ko bisi iri hepfo ari bisi isaba pantograph (atari bisi iri hafi), kandi ishyizwe mu mwanya wayo neza. Ibi ibikora ikoresheje sisitemu yo gushyira RFID aho bisi iherereye ifite amatara kuri bisi. Iyo shaja imaze kwemeza aho bisi iherereye n'umwirondoro wayo, ishobora kugabanya pantograph. Ibi bice by'itumanaho bya wifi na RFID byiyongeraho, hamwe n'ibikoresho biyiyobora, byongera imiterere ikomeye. Igenzura rya pantograph ku ruhande rw'ishaja ni igice cyongeweho ugereranije na pantograph hejuru. Kubera ko ikoreshwa gusa kuri bisi, izakomeza kuba ibicuruzwa byihariye by'ikoranabuhanga riciriritse. Ibi bizatuma abakora shaja bake bashobora gushyigikira pantograph kugabanuka, kandi ku giciro cy'ikoranabuhanga kiri hejuru kandi bigoye.