Mayankho 600 A Inverted Pantograph Dispenser Charging Solutions a E-Bus Depot

Mayankho 600 A Inverted Pantograph Dispenser Charging Solutions a E-Bus Depot

Ma Pantograph nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochaja mabasi amagetsi (E-Buses) mwachisawawa. Ndi chitukuko chopitilira cha ukadaulo wochaja, mbadwo watsopano wa ma pantograph wawonekera kuti ukwaniritse zosowa za kuchaja mwachangu m'malo osungiramo zinthu.

Nkhaniyi ikuyamba ndi kufufuza ma pantograph omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochajira mabasi amagetsi, kenako ikuwonetsa momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito pochajira mwayi. Pomaliza, tikupereka lingaliro la kuthekera kwa ma pantograph ngati ma charger ofulumira a mabasi amagetsi m'malo osungiramo katundu.

Ma Pantograph Ma Pantograph ali ndi manja ooneka ngati lumo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kulumikiza denga la basi ndi ndodo yokhazikika pa siteshoni yochapira pantograph. Dongosolo la pantograph la mabasi amagetsi limachokera ku njanji yopepuka kapena ma tram. Basi yamagetsi ikafika pa siteshoni yochapira pantograph, pantograph imatambasuka yokha. Ikakhudzana, batire ya basi yamagetsi imatha kuyamba kuchapira.

Ma Pantograph ndi ma charger amphamvu kwambiri, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mphamvu kuyambira 150 kW mpaka 550/650 kW. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati maulumikizidwe akanthawi ku malo ochapira omwe adasankhidwa panjira kuti abwezeretse mphamvu ya basi yamagetsi. Izi zimadziwika kuti charger ya mwayi.

Makonzedwe a Pantograph

Pali njira ziwiri zoyatsira pantograph: pantograph imatha kukwera kuchokera padenga la basi (mtundu wa pantograph riser), kapena imatha kutsika kuchokera pa siteshoni yoyatsira kuti ilumikizane ndi basi (mtundu wotsitsa pantograph).

Dongosolo Lotsitsa la Pantograph
Mu dongosolo lotsitsa pantograph, pantograph yozungulira imatsika kuchokera pamwamba pa siteshoni yochapira ndikulumikizana ndi njanji padenga la basi, motero imalumikizana ndi batri.

Pantograph imalandira mafoni ochokera ku basi popanda waya, imalumikiza, ndikuyamba ntchito yochaja.

Dongosolo Lokwera la Pantograph
Mu dongosolo lokwezera la pantograph, pantograph imayikidwa padenga la basi yamagetsi. Basi ikafika pamalo ochajirira, pantograph imakwera kuchokera padenga ndikupanga kulumikizana kwamagetsi ndi cholumikizira cha malo ochajirira.

Mwa machitidwe awiriwa, makina okweza ma pantograph ndi osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Mtundu uwu wa pantograph umayendetsedwa ndi dalaivala kuchokera mkati mwa tekesi, pomwe makina otsitsa ma pantograph amafunikira zomangamanga za Wi-Fi kuti ayambitse kulumikizana.

Kuchaja mabasi amagetsi pamalopo sikungakhale kokwanira kukwaniritsa zosowa za njirayo, makamaka pa mtunda wautali wogwirira ntchito. Pakadali pano, basi yamagetsi iyenera kuchajidwanso kapena kuchajidwa mwachangu. Ma Pantograph omwe amayikidwa panjira amatha kukulitsa kutalika kwa basi panthawi yogwira ntchito. Chifukwa chake, kuwonjezera pa kuchaja mabasi amagetsi usiku mu depot, pantograph ndi chochaja chake chamagetsi champhamvu zimatha kupereka kuchajidwa mwachangu, zomwe zimathandiza mabasi amagetsi kuti agwire ntchito panjira zazitali tsiku lonse. Ma Pantograph nthawi zambiri amapezeka pamalo oimika mabasi, malo oimika mabasi, kapena malo oimika akuluakulu pamsewu.

Mphamvu Yochapira Pantograph
Mphamvu yochajira ya ma pantographs imayambira pa 150 kW mpaka 600 kW. Kuchajira kwathunthu kwa basi yamagetsi kungatenge mphindi 5 mpaka 20. Kuchajira mwachangu (osati kwenikweni kuchajira kwathunthu) kungatenge mphindi 5 mpaka 7. Kuchajira kumatha kuchitika nthawi yoyima pa siteshoni za mabasi. Apaulendo amatha kukwera ndikutsika nthawi zonse akachajira.

Pantograph ngati Chipangizo Chochaja Mofulumira
M'mayiko ena otukuka, ma pantograph amaikidwanso pamalo ofunikira pamsewu, kuwonjezera pa omwe ali pa siteshoni za sitima. Mabasi amagetsi amachaja mwachangu pamene okwera akukwera ndikutsika pamalo otere. Siteshoni ya pantograph ya 600 kilowatts "yochaja mwachangu" ku Geneva akuti yatha kudzaza mabatire mwachangu mumasekondi 15-20.

Malo Ochapira Mofulumira Komanso Mochedwa
Ukadaulo wochaja m'malo ochaja ukusintha nthawi zonse. Poyamba, malo ochaja ankagwiritsa ntchito ma plug-in AC charger, zomwe zimatenga maola 6-8 kuti azitha kuchaja basi yamagetsi mokwanira. Njira iyi ya "chaja pang'onopang'ono" sinali yabwino:

· Kwa makampani omwe ali ndi mabasi ambiri amagetsi, kufunikira kwa ma charging kunali kwakukulu.

· Pazochitika zomwe nthawi yochajira yomwe ilipo usiku inali yochepa kwambiri kuposa nthawi yochajira ya AC charger.

· Ma AC charger amafuna mabasi amagetsi kuti akhale ndi ma converter omwe ali mkati. Ma converter omwe ali mkati amakhala ndi mphamvu zochepa, motero nthawi zambiri amakhala ang'onoang'ono, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nthawi yochaja ikhale yayitali.

Kwa ma depots omwe amasintha kuchoka pa ma AC charger "ochedwa" kupita ku ma fast charger, mwachibadwa amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito ma plug-in DC fast charger. DC charger converter ili pa zida zochajira, osati pa basi yamagetsi. Chifukwa chake, ma converter akunja amatha kukhala ndi mphamvu yayikulu yosinthira. Izi sizimangowonjezera liwiro lochajira komanso zimachepetsa nthawi yochajira.

Kawirikawiri, kuchaja basi pogwiritsa ntchito chojambulira cha DC fast chomwe chili ndi mphamvu yosapitirira 100kW kumatenga pafupifupi maola anayi, kutengera mphamvu ya batri.

 

Mabasi amagetsi akhoza kukhala ndi njira yochajira pantograph yofulumira kuti athe kuyika mabatire pamalo oyima pamsewu komanso m'malo osungiramo katundu, motero kupititsa patsogolo magwiridwe antchito komanso liwiro lobwerera.

Pali njira ziwiri zokhazikitsira dongosolo la pantograph: pantograph ikhoza kuyikidwa padenga la basi kapena mwachindunji pa mulu wolipirira (inverted pantograph).

Zinthu zomwe zilipo nthawi zambiri zimasankha mtundu wa pantograph. Ngati mzinda uli kale ndi malo ochapira pantograph pamwamba, ogwiritsa ntchito nthawi zambiri amasankha njira yozungulira, yomwe imaphatikizapo kuyika njanji zochapira pamagalimoto okha.

Malo ochapira magalimoto a pantograph ndi malo ochapira magalimoto omwe ali m'mbali mwa msewu omwe ali ndi chimango cha pamwamba. Basi likafika, malo olumikizirana ndi galimoto ya pamwamba amatsika ndikulumikizana ndi njanji yomwe ili padenga lakutsogolo la basi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti DC ikhale ndi mphamvu zambiri zochapira magalimoto mwachangu.

Gulu la iEngineering limapereka njira zolipirira mabasi amagetsi za DC zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito nthawi yayitali. Mndandanda wathu wa iPower umaphatikiza ma host a malo ochajira ndi ma pantograph kukhala njira yaying'ono komanso yothandiza.

Dongosololi limathandizira ma module atatu ogwira ntchito: cholumikizira choyatsira, choyatsira pantograph, ndi grid feedback (DC kupita ku AC). Ndi yoyenera kwambiri pa malo ochapira mofulumira pamalo oyambira ndi otsiriza a zingwe zamagetsi ndipo imatha kusinthidwa kukhala mphamvu yayikulu ya 400kW.

• Pantograph Down: Popeza mota ya pantograph actuator ili kumbali ya charger, osati mbali ya basi, masitepe angapo amawonjezedwa pamene basi ikufunika kuuza charger kuti itsike. Basi imakhazikitsa kulumikizana kwa wifi ku charger (makamaka yotetezedwa) kenako imapatsa chizindikiro charger kuti itsike pantograph. Popeza ma charger angapo akhoza kukhala pafupi, charger iyenera kutsimikiza kuti basi yomwe ili pansipa ndi basi yomwe ikupempha pantograph (osati basi yapafupi), ndipo ili pamalo oyenera. Imachita izi pogwiritsa ntchito njira yoyikira RFID yokhala ndi ma beacons pa basi. Charger ikatsimikizira malo ndi kudziwika kwa basi, imatha kutsitsa pantograph. Zigawo zina zowonjezera za wifi ndi RFID, ndi zowongolera zogwirizana nazo, zimawonjezera zovuta zambiri. Chowongolera cha pantograph kumbali ya charger ndi gawo lowonjezera poyerekeza ndi pantograph pamwamba. Popeza chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamabasi okha, chipitiliza kukhala chinthu chapadera cha voliyumu yochepa. Izi zipangitsa kuti opanga ma charger ochepa omwe angathandize pantograph kutsika, komanso pamtengo wapamwamba wamagetsi komanso zovuta.