Pantograph E Bus mō te Utu Tere

Pantograph E Bus mō te Utu Tere

E whakaaro ana ētahi kamupene he rawa utu nui ngā pahi hiko, ā, e whai ana kia whakaitihia te wā kore mahi i te mea e taea ana. Me poto ake ngā wā utu, ā, me nui ake te kaha utu. E whakaatu ana ngā pūrongo kua tata te mutunga o ngā pūnaha utu mono-mai, nā te mea kua herea te tuku hiko e ngā whakaritenga waea me te taumaha.

Ko te kaha utu o ngā rihi pantograph tere DC mō te utunga whai wāhitanga kei waenganui i te 150kW me te 600kW. Kei te hangaia e ngā kaiwhakarato Pantograph ngā tauira he iti ake te kaha, he iti ake ngā utu, he māmā ake hoki ngā hanganga, e tika ana mō te utunga tere. Ko te whānuitanga kaha o ēnei pantograph iti-kaha he tata ki te 150kW, ko te mana mōrahi ia o ngā rihi mono DC he 125kW. He maha ngā wā ka tino aunoa ngā pantograph hou, he iti noa te wawaotanga ā-ringa e hiahiatia ana i te wā e utu ana.

I ngā whenua whakawhanake, kei te piki haere te rongonui o ngā teihana utu pantograph i waenga i ētahi kaiwhakamahi. Mā te whakamahi i te utu kotahi, ka taea te utu i ngā pahi hiko maha atu i roto i ngā karāti, ā, ka pai ake te wātea o ngā pahi. Hei tāpiri, e ai ki ngā pūrongo he rite te wāhi karāti e hiahiatia ana ki ērā o ngā pūnaha utu DC mono-roto.Ngā pantograph i ngā whenua whakawhanake.

Heoi, he nui ake te utu o te hangarau utu pantograph DC i ngā utu mono DC (ahakoa e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā karāti, i ngā teihana utu rangitahi rānei). I ngā whenua whakawhanake, he nui ake te pānga o tēnei utu nui, nā te mea ko ngā utu rangitahi i ngā taunga pahi me ngā taunga rererangi ka whakamahia ngā pūnaha mono. E whakaatu ana tētahi rangahau mai i [year]

Ahakoa he mea noa ngā pantograph i ngā whenua whakawhanake, kāore anō kia whānuitia te whakamahi i ēnei i roto i ngā whenua whakawhanake. He tohu anō tēnei kei te tīmatanga tonu te umanga pahi hiko i ēnei whenua.

Ngā Āhuatanga Matua o ngā Pantograph
He maha ngā take e pai ai ngā pantograph i roto i ngā pūnaha pahi o te tāone:
• Ka taea e rātou te hono tere, aunoa ki te pūnaha utu.
• Ka tautokohia e rātou te whakawhiti mana teitei, tae atu ki te 600A, e āhei ana ki te utu i te 450 kW.

Nā te tere o te hononga me te kaha nui, he mea nui ēnei mō te utu i ngā wā e tūpono ana te wā, engari he maha hoki ngā wā e whakamahia ana i ngā taunga rererangi.

Ngā momo Pantograph
E rua ngā momo matua o te pantograph, ko te pantograph ki runga, me te pantograph ki raro (e mōhiotia ana ko te Inverted Pantograph, i te tīmatanga ko te OppCharge te ingoa).

• Pantograph ki runga:ka whakairi i te ringa neke ki runga i te tuanui o te pahi, ā, ka toro atu ki te taupoki hei hono atu.
• Pantograph ki raro:He reera hononga papatahi kei runga i te tuanui o te pahi, ā, kua totorohia te pantograph rihi ki raro ki te pahi.

Ngā Wāhanga Neke me te Tohatoha Taumaha
• Pantograph Up: Kei roto i te pahi tonu te wāhanga nekeneke o te pūnaha utu. Ka taea e tēnei te whakanui ake i te teitei me te taumaha katoa o te waka, heoi anō, he maha ngā wā ka whakamahia te teitei tuanui tāpiri mō ngā pākahiko, ngā hauhautanga rānei.
• Pantograph Down: Ko te wāhanga e neke ana he wāhanga o te teihana utu, kei runga i te gantry i runga ake i te pahi. Ka whakaitihia e tēnei hoahoa te taumaha o te waka, ka whakaitihia hoki te teitei o te waka, ka pai ake te aerodynamics, ā, ka iti ake pea te taumahatanga ki te hanganga o te pahi.

Te Pono me te Tiaki i te Pūnaha
• Pantograph Up: Ka pāngia te pahi takitahi e te hapa, ka taea te whakakapi ki tētahi atu pahi. Kātahi ka taea te mahi whakatikatika i te awheawhe teihana wera, haumaru, me te pai o ngā taputapu. He iti ake ngā huringa mō ia pantograph mō te mahi taunga, ā, ka iti ake pea ngā utu tiaki.
• Pantograph Down: Ka raru pea te teihana utu i te ratonga a tetahi pahi e whakamahi ana i taua teihana, ā, ka pā pea ki te huarahi katoa. Me mahi ngā whakatikatika i te mara, ahakoa te āhua o te rangi, i runga i tētahi papa teitei.

Te Utu me te Hanganga
• Pantograph Up: Ko te tikanga he iti ake te uaua o ngā hanganga o runga, ā, ka iti ake pea ngā utu haumi tuatahi me ngā utu tiaki mō ngā hanganga. He uaua ake ngā tikanga o ngā pahi.
• Pantograph Down: Me whai hanganga angaanga pakari ake, utu nui ake hoki hei tautoko i te tikanga pantograph taumaha ake. He iti ake te utu, he māmā ake hoki ngā wāhanga e mau ana ki te pahi i roto i te Pantograph Down.

Ngā Whakawhitiwhiti Kōrero
• Pantograph ki runga:E whakamahi ana i tētahi whakawhitiwhiti waea māmā, he rite tonu ki ngā pūnaha utu CSS DC e ahu mai ana i te taura. Ahakoa kāore e tutuki i ngā paerewa, ka taea te hanga i tētahi urutau hiko mai i te CCS2 ki te taupoki pantograph J3105. Kei runga i te pahi te motuka actuator pantograph, ā, e whakahaere tika ana e te kaiwhakahaere. Nā te mea e whakamahia ana hoki ngā wāhanga arorau me te whakawhitiwhiti mō te CCS2, ko te nui o ngā rahinga hanga wāhanga mō ētahi atu momo waka ka hua ake he utu iti, he wāhanga e wātea ana, me te ngāwari o ngā urutaunga a ngā kaihanga rihi.

Te Utu Pantograph: Te Utu Tika i Runga i te Upoko
He mea noa ngā pūnaha utu pantograph mō ngā pahi hiko me ngā pūnaha kawe tangata e hiahia ana kia pono, kia taea te utu anō. Ka whakamahia he ringa o runga (te pantograph) e mau ana ki te pahi mai i runga. E rua ngā momo utu pantograph:

Pantograph e mau ana i te tuanui:Kua tāutahia tēnei putanga ki runga i te pahi hiko, ā, ka toro atu ki runga hei hono atu ki tētahi pūwāhi utu pumau.
Pantograph hurihuri: Ka tāuta ki te teihana utu, ka heke iho hei hono atu ki te waka i raro.
He pai ngā pūnaha Pantograph mō te utunga i ngā wāhi tuku hiko me ngā wāhi utu kua whakaritea, e whakarato ana i te ngāwari mō ngā huarahi rerekē me ngā whakaritenga whakahaere. Ka whakamahia e ngā pūnaha te utunga kawe hiko hei whakapai ake i te pai me te whakaiti i te wā utu, me te kaha ki te whakarato i te putanga mana teitei mō te hurihanga tere.