Pantograph ya E Bus kugira ngo ishyurwe vuba

Pantograph ya E Bus kugira ngo ishyurwe vuba

Hari amasosiyete abona bisi zikoresha amashanyarazi nk'umutungo uhenze kandi agashaka kugabanya igihe cyo gukora akazi uko bishoboka kose. Ibi bisaba igihe gito cyo gushyushya, ibyo bikaba bisaba imbaraga nyinshi zo gushyushya. Raporo zigaragaza ko sisitemu zo gushyushya zigenda zegereza imipaka yazo, kuko amashanyarazi yazo agengwa n'ibipimo by'insinga n'uburemere.

Ingufu zo gusharija za DC fast pantograph chargers zo gusharija zikoresha uburyo bw'amahirwe zikunze kuba hagati ya 150kW na 600kW. Abatanga Pantograph ubu barimo gukora moderi zifite ingufu nke, ibiciro bigabanuka, n'imiterere yoroshye, ikwiriye gusharija byihuse. Izi pantographs zifite ingufu nke zifite ingufu zigera kuri 150kW, mu gihe DC plug-in chargers muri rusange zifite ingufu ntarengwa za 125kW. Pantographs zigezweho akenshi ziba zikora mu buryo bwikora, zisaba ko hagira igikorwa gito cyane mu gihe cyo gusharija.

Mu bihugu byateye imbere, charger za pantograph zishingiye ku bigo byo gusharija zigenda zikundwa na bamwe mu bakoresha. Hakoreshejwe charger imwe, bisi nyinshi zikoresha amashanyarazi zishobora gusharija muri garaje, bityo bikanongera uburyo bisi ziboneka. Byongeye kandi, bivugwa ko umwanya wa garaje ukenewe usa n'uwa sisitemu zo gusharija za DC.Pantographe mu bihugu bikiri mu nzira y'amajyambere.

Ariko, ikoranabuhanga ryo gushyushya DC pantograph rirahenze cyane kurusha chargers za DC plug-in (zaba zikoreshwa muri gareji cyangwa muri sitasiyo z’agateganyo zo gushyushya). Mu bihugu bikiri mu nzira y’amajyambere, iki giciro cyo hejuru bigira ingaruka zikomeye, kuko no gushyushya by’agateganyo ku bibuga bya bisi n’aho bihagarara akenshi bikoresha sisitemu zo gushyushya. Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe [mu mwaka] bwerekana ko

Nubwo pantografi zikunze kugaragara mu bihugu byateye imbere, ntabwo zirakoreshwa cyane mu bihugu bikiri mu nzira y'amajyambere. Ibi kandi bigaragaza ko inganda zitwara abagenzi zikoresha amashanyarazi zikiri mu ntangiriro muri ibi bihugu.

Ibintu by'ingenzi bya Pantographs
Pantographe zikundwa cyane muri sisitemu za bisi zo mu mujyi kubera impamvu zitandukanye:
• Bituma habaho guhuza byihuse kandi byikora kuri sisitemu yo gusharija.
• Zishyigikira kohereza ingufu nyinshi, akenshi kugeza kuri 600A, bigatuma ubushobozi bwo gusharija bugera kuri 450 kW.

Igihe cyo guhuza vuba n'ingufu nyinshi bituma biba ingenzi mu gutanga amashanyarazi cyangwa gushyushya, ariko nanone bikunze gukoreshwa ku madepo.

Ubwoko bwa Pantographe
Hari ubwoko bubiri bw'ingenzi bwa pantograph, pantograph up, na pantograph down (izwi kandi nka Inverted Pantograph, yabanje kwitwa OppCharge).

• Pantograph Hejuru:ishyira ukuboko kugenda hejuru y'igisenge cya bisi hanyuma ikazamuka igana ku gipfundikizo kugira ngo ihuze.
• Pantograph Hasi:Hari imiyoboro irambuye yo guhuza hejuru y'imodoka ya bisi, kandi pantografiya yo gushyushya imodoka iramanuka igana kuri bisi.

Ibice byimuka n'ibipimo bikwirakwizwa
• Kuzamura Pantograph: Bisi ubwayo itwara igice kigendanwa cy'uburyo bwo gusharija. Ibi bishobora kongera uburebure bw'ikinyabiziga n'uburemere bwacyo bwose, ariko uburebure bw'igisenge cy'inyongera bukunze gukoreshwa kuri bateri cyangwa ibyuma bitanga umwuka mwiza.
• Pantograph Hasi: Igice cyimuka ni igice cy’aho bisi isharija, kiri ku gantry iri hejuru ya bisi. Iyi miterere igabanya uburemere bw’imodoka kandi ikagabanya uburebure bw’imodoka, igatanga ikirere cyiza kandi ishobora kugabanya umuvuduko ku miterere ya bisi.

Kwizerwa no Kubungabunga Sisitemu
• Pantograph Hejuru: Ikosa rigira ingaruka kuri bisi imwe gusa, ishobora gusimbuzwa indi. Gusana bishobora gukorwa mu iduka rishyushye, rifite umutekano kandi rifite ibikoresho bihagije. Hari ingendo nke kuri pantograph imwe kugira ngo habeho guhagarara, bigatuma ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga gishobora kugabanuka.
• Pantograph Down: Ikosa ryakozwe muri sitasiyo yo gusharija rishobora kubangamira serivisi ya bisi iyo ari yo yose ikoresha iyo sitasiyo, bikaba byagira ingaruka ku nzira yose. Gusana bigomba gukorwa mu murima, mu gihe cy'ikirere icyo ari cyo cyose, ku rukuta rurerure.

Ikiguzi n'ibikorwa remezo
• Pantograph Up: Muri rusange ikubiyemo ibikorwa remezo bidagoye cyane, bishobora gutuma ishoramari rya mbere n'ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga ibikorwa remezo bigabanuka. Bisi zifite uburyo bugoye cyane.
• Pantograph Down: Isaba imiterere ikomeye kandi ihenze cyane kugira ngo ishyigikire uburyo bukomeye bwo gukoresha pantograph. Ibice bishyirwa kuri bisi birahendutse kandi byoroshye muri Pantograph Down.

Itumanaho
• Pantograph Hejuru:Ikoresha itumanaho ryoroshye rikoresha insinga nk'uko bisanzwe bigenda kuri sisitemu zo gusharija za CSS DC. Nubwo bitaba byujuje ibisabwa, birashoboka mu buryo bw'amashanyarazi gukora adaptateri kuva kuri CCS2 kugera kuri J3105 pantograph hood hejuru. Moteri ya pantograph actuator iri muri bisi kandi igenzurwa mu buryo butaziguye n'umukoresha. Kubera ko ibice bya logique n'itumanaho nabyo bikoreshwa kuri CCS2, ingano nini y'ibice by'imodoka ku bindi bwoko bizatuma habaho ibiciro bike, ibice biboneka byoroshye, kandi byoroshye guhindura ku bakora charger.

Gusharija Pantograph: Gusharija neza hejuru y'inyuma
Sisitemu zo gusharija pantografi zisanzwe kuri bisi zikoresha amashanyarazi na sisitemu zo gutwara abantu zikenera gusharija byizewe kandi bishobora gusubirwamo. Zikoresha ukuboko hejuru (pantografi) kuri bisi uhereye hejuru. Hari ubwoko bubiri bwo gusharija pantografi:

Pantografi ishyizwe ku gisenge:Iyi verisiyo ishyirwa hejuru ya bisi y'amashanyarazi kandi irakura ikagera aho ihuzwa n'aho isharija idahinduka.
Pantografi ihinduriwe: Ishyizwe aho amashanyarazi ashyirwa, imanuka kugira ngo ihuzwe n'imodoka iri hepfo.
Sisitemu za Pantograph zikwiriye gusharija ahantu hashoboka ndetse no gushyushya kuri gahunda, bitanga uburyo bworoshye bwo gukoresha inzira zitandukanye ndetse n'ibikenewe mu mikorere. Sisitemu zikoresha gusharija mu buryo bworoshye kugira ngo zirusheho gukora neza kandi zigabanye igihe cyo gusharija, hamwe n'ubushobozi bwo gutanga ingufu nyinshi kugira ngo zikore vuba.