Tshiab Standard EN ISO 15118-1 / 2 rau EV Charging Stations

Cov Kev Cai Tshiab rau Chaw Them Nqi: EN ISO 15118-1 Tus Qauv

Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Tebchaws Europe tau tshaj tawm ib qho kev txiav txim siab uas yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam loj heev rau txhua lub tuam txhab tsim tsheb fais fab thiab cov chaw them hluav taws xob. Txij xyoo tom ntej no, cov chaw them hluav taws xob yuav tsum ua raws li cov qauv ISO 15118. Lub Koom Haum VDE tau muab ntau yam kev pabcuam kuaj kev hloov kho thiab tab tom tsim ntau cov txheej txheem kuaj kom ntseeg tau tias ua raws li cov qauv.

Txij li thaum Lub Ib Hlis 8, 2026, txhua qhov chaw them hluav taws xob rau pej xeem yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai ntawm EN ISO 15118-1 txog -5 series ntawm cov qauv. Txij li thaum Lub Ib Hlis 1, 2027, kev siv tus qauv EN ISO 15118-20 yuav dhau los ua qhov yuav tsum tau ua, suav nrog rau cov chaw them hluav taws xob ntiag tug lossis ib nrab pej xeem. Cov qauv no yog lub hauv paus tseem ceeb rau cov yam ntxwv yav tom ntej xws li "plug thiab ua si," kev sib txuas lus ruaj ntseg ntawm cov tsheb thiab cov chaw them hluav taws xob, thiab kev them hluav taws xob ob txoj kev (tsheb-rau-grid).

Txhais li cas txog EN ISO 15118-1/2 Tus Qauv?

Lub Koom Haum Kev Ntsuas thiab Kev Pom Zoo VDE tau teb sai rau cov kev cai tshiab thiab tam sim no tab tom tsim cov txheej txheem kev ntsuas tus qauv. Lub hom phiaj yog los muab kev kuaj xyuas thiab kev pabcuam pov thawj txhim khu kev qha rau cov chaw tsim khoom AC thiab DC them hluav taws xob txij thaum ntxov, raws li tus qauv ISO 15118, kom ntseeg tau tias lawv cov khoom ua tau raws li cov lus qhia.

Lub koom haum VDE cov kev pabcuam rau ISO 15118 suav nrog kev sib koom ua ke thiab kev sim ua raws li cov qauv them nqi, kev npaj cov ntawv qhia kev xeem txheem thiab daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm kev ua raws li, thiab kev ntsuam xyuas kev koom ua ke ntawm cov yam ntxwv tshiab xws li plug-and-play thiab V2G.

Cov kev cai lij choj European charging pile, IEC 61851-24: 2014/2023 Annex C, tau hais meej meej ntev lawm tias kev sib txuas lus siab rau DC charging piles yuav tsum ua raws li DIN SPEC 70121: 2014 lossis ISO 15118-2: 2014 (ib qho lossis ob qho tib si tuaj yeem txhawb nqa).

Qhov kev xav tau no ua rau muaj kev cov nyom rau qee lub tuam txhab them nqi hauv tsev.

Muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm lub cev sib txuas. Tus qauv European siv CCS2 (Combined Charging System 2) interface, qhov twg AC thiab DC input sockets sib koom ib qho interface; tus qauv Suav siv System B interface, cais AC thiab DC inputs. Qhov sib txawv no tuaj yeem daws tau los ntawm kev ua raws li tus qauv IEC 62196 (uas qhia meej meej txog qhov loj me thiab kev ua tau zoo), ua rau nws yooj yim heev.

Txoj kev sib txuas lus txawv. Qhov no yog qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb ntawm thev naus laus zis. Lub tshuab them hluav taws xob txheem Suav muaj cov kab teeb liab CAN+ thiab CAN- sib cais, thiab kev sib txuas lus ntawm lub tsheb them hluav taws xob siv kev sib txuas lus CAN; thaum lub tshuab them hluav taws xob txheem European tsis muaj kab CAN, siv PLC (Kev Sib Txuas Lus Hluav Taws Xob), txuas lub teeb liab siab rau 12V, 1kHz PWM qis-zaus pulse dav modulation teeb liab ntawm CP thiab PE kab. Piv rau kev sib txuas lus CAN, kev tsim cov txheej txheem sib txuas lus PLC nyuaj dua, thiab cov ntaub ntawv qhib-qhov chaw tsis tshua muaj. Yog li ntawd, ntau lub tuam txhab them hluav taws xob yuav cov khoom siv SECC (Supply Equipment Communication Controller) sib cais, ntim lawv cov ntaub ntawv them hluav taws xob ntawm cov teeb liab CAN thiab xa mus rau SECC module, uas tom qab ntawd sib txuas lus nrog lub tsheb EVCC (EV Communication Controller) module.

Txawm li cas los xij, kev yuav lossis tsim koj tus kheej lub SECC module tsuas yog thawj kauj ruam xwb. Tom qab lub SECC module raug ntsia rau hauv lub pawg them nqi, nws tseem yuav tsum tau ua pov thawj tias lub module, thaum siv nrog tag nrho lub pawg them nqi, ua raws li European tus qauv DIN SPEC 70121: 2014 lossis ISO 15118-2: 2014 cov kev cai.

Yuav kom txuag tau nqi, ntau lub tuam txhab them nqi xaiv tsuas yog txhawb nqa DIN SPEC 70121 vim tias kev yuav SECC modules pheej yig dua thiab yooj yim dua rau kev sim.

Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov qauv DIN 70121 thiab ISO 15118 series rau DC charging piles yog dab tsi?

Tsuas yog txhawb nqa DIN 70121 xwb tsis txaus los ua kom tau raws li cov cai tshiab kawg ntawm EU.

Lub EU tau tshaj tawm COMMISSION DELEGATED REGULATION (EU) 2025/656 thaum Lub Rau Hli 2025. Txoj cai no yog ib qho kev ntxiv thiab kev hloov kho rau REGULATION (EU) 2023/1804 txog kev them hluav taws xob wireless, cov txheej txheem hluav taws xob ntawm txoj kev, thiab kev muab hydrogen rau cov tsheb thauj mus los ntawm txoj kev. Tso tawm xyoo 2023, REGULATION (EU) 2023/1804, feem ntau hu ua Alternative Fuel Infrastructure Regulation (AFIR), yog ib txoj cai tseem ceeb uas tau tsim los ntawm European Union los ua kom sai dua kev hloov mus rau kev thauj mus los uas tsis muaj pa phem thiab daws qhov tsis txaus ntawm lwm yam roj (hluav taws xob, hydrogen, thiab lwm yam). Nws lub hom phiaj yog kom cov tswv cuab txhim kho lawv cov kev sib txuas lus hauv paus chaw them thiab roj los ntawm kev cai lij choj, txo cov neeg siv kev ntxhov siab txog qhov deb thiab roj, thiab txhawb nqa kev siv cov tsheb fais fab (EVs), cov tsheb hydrogen roj (FCEVs), thiab cov tsheb thauj khoom fais fab hnyav.

Hauv ntej, EU tau tshaj tawm ib daim ntawv kho dua tshiab ntawm Alternative Fuel Infrastructure Regulation (AFIR), uas muaj zog tag nrho, yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua, thiab siv ncaj qha rau txhua lub tebchaws uas yog tswv cuab.

Cov kev hloov kho tseem ceeb suav nrog: Tom qab Lub Ib Hlis 8, 2026, txhua qhov chaw them hluav taws xob uas pej xeem nkag tau thiab tau teeb tsa lossis kho dua tshiab, suav nrog AC thiab DC chaw them hluav taws xob, yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai ntawm EN ISO 15118-2: 2016. Tom qab Lub Ib Hlis 1, 2027, txhua qhov chaw them hluav taws xob hauv thaj chaw pej xeem uas tau teeb tsa lossis kho dua tshiab, suav nrog AC thiab DC chaw them hluav taws xob, yuav tsum ua raws li EN ISO 15118-20: 2022. Yog tias qhov chaw them hluav taws xob muab kev pabcuam lees paub thiab tso cai tsis siv neeg, xws li PNC (plug-and-charge), nws yuav tsum ua raws li EN ISO 15118-2: 2016 thiab tus qauv EN ISO 15118-20: 2022. Tom qab Lub Ib Hlis 1, 2027, txhua qhov chaw them hluav taws xob hauv cov chaw them hluav taws xob ntiag tug uas tau teeb tsa lossis kho dua tshiab, rau Hom 2 AC chaw them hluav taws xob, yuav tsum ua raws li EN IEC 61851-1: 2019; Rau Hom 3 AC them pawg thiab Hom 4 DC them pawg, lawv yuav tsum ua raws li EN ISO 15118-20: 2022. Hauv kev xaus, txhua qhov chaw them DC pej xeem tshiab lossis kho dua tshiab uas tau teeb tsa tom qab xyoo 2026 yuav tsum ua raws li EN ISO 15118-2: 2016. Txhua qhov chaw them DC tshiab lossis kho dua tshiab thiab Hom 3 AC them pawg uas tau teeb tsa tom qab xyoo 2027 kuj yuav tsum ua raws li EN ISO 15118-20: 2022.

Hauv tsev neeg chaw them fais fab, tsuas yog Hom 2 IC-CPDs xwb uas nyob sab nraum qhov kev qhia no. Hauv Suav teb, cov chaw them fais fab no hu ua "cov chaw them fais fab uas teeb rau hauv tsheb," thiab hauv Tebchaws Europe, lawv lub zog feem ntau tsis tshaj 3.7kW. TSAB CAI (EU) 2025/656 piav qhia tias PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) txaus rau Hom 2 AC chaw them fais fab, txhawb nqa ISO 15118-2 lossis 20, thiab tsis coj tus nqi ntxiv rau tus neeg siv kawg.

Rau cov tuam txhab chaw them hluav taws xob hauv tsev, txoj cai tshiab no yuav tsim teeb meem loj heev rau kev siv tshuab. Thaum xub thawj, yuav tsum ua raws li DIN 70121, tab sis tsis ntev tom qab ntawd, yuav tsum txhawb nqa ISO 15118; yuav tsum txhawb nqa ob qho tib si ISO 15118-2 thiab ISO 15118-20. Qee lub tuam txhab them hluav taws xob uas tab tom nrhiav kev nthuav dav mus rau txawv teb chaws tsis paub txog cov qauv no thiab yuav tsum nkag siab txog qhov sib txawv ntawm DIN SPEC 70121, ISO 15118-2, thiab ISO 15118-20, thiab lub hom phiaj ntawm kev txhawb nqa lawv. Vim li cas thiaj muaj ntau tus qauv rau kev sib txuas lus ntawm lub tsheb thiab lub tsheb them hluav taws xob hauv Tebchaws Europe?

Kev Hloov Pauv ntawm ISO 15118 Series Cov Qauv: Los ntawm Kev Daws Teeb Meem Hloov Mus Rau Kev Ntsuas Thoob Ntiaj Teb

Thaum pib xyoo 2010, pawg neeg ua haujlwm sib koom ua ke ntawm IEC Technical Committee 69 (TC69) thiab ISO Technical Committee 22 (TC22) tau pib koom tes ua ke rau cov qauv ISO 15118 series, vam tias yuav daws tau qhov teeb meem ntawm kev sib txuas lus sib koom ua ke ntawm cov tsheb fais fab thiab cov chaw them hluav taws xob. Vim tias pawg neeg ua haujlwm tau xav txog ntau yam teeb meem thiab tsom mus rau qhov loj, sib xws, lub sijhawm npaj rau cov qauv ISO 15118 series ntev dhau, thiab nws qhov kev tso tawm raug ncua.

Tiam sis kev ua lag luam tsis tuaj yeem tos. Cov tuam txhab tsim tsheb German, tshwj xeeb, xav kom lawv cov tsheb fais fab ua tiav cov chaw them hluav taws xob sib koom ua ke sai li sai tau kom tau txais txiaj ntsig ntawm kev ua lag luam. Yog li ntawd, cov neeg koom nrog kev lag luam German tau koom ua ke thiab, hauv lub moj khaum ntawm DIN, tau rho tawm cov ntsiab lus zoo los ntawm kev sib tham ntawm ISO 15118 los tsim kom muaj tus qauv hauv tebchaws German uas tuaj yeem siv tau tam sim ntawd. DIN SPEC 70121 tau luam tawm xyoo 2012; hloov kho xyoo 2014; thiab nws tus qauv kev xeem, DIN SPEC 70122: 2018, tau luam tawm xyoo 2018.

Tus qauv ISO 15118 tau tso tawm lig, nrog rau thawj version tau tshaj tawm hauv xyoo 2013. Cov qauv txheej txheem thov tshwj xeeb thiab cov qauv xeem tau tso tawm hauv xyoo 2014 thiab 2018. ISO 15118 yog ib qho loj ntawm cov qauv uas tau tsim kho sai. Thawj tiam ntawm cov qauv cuam tshuam nrog kev them hluav taws xob suav nrog tsib tus qauv hauv qab no: ISO 15118-1 (Cov Kev Cai Dav Dav thiab Cov Lus Txhais Txog Kev Siv), ISO 15118-2 (Cov Kev Cai Txheej Txheem Daim Ntawv Thov), ISO 15118-3 (Cov Kev Cai Txheej Txheem Lub Cev thiab Cov Ntaub Ntawv Txuas), ISO 15118-4 (Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Xeem Txheej Ntawv Thov), thiab ISO 15118-5 (Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Xeem Txheej Cev). DIN SPEC 70121: 2014 tuaj yeem pom tias yog ib qho version yooj yim ntawm ISO 15118-2/3. DIN SPEC 70121 tsuas yog txhawb nqa DC them, thaum ISO 15118-1 txog 5 tus qauv txhawb nqa ob qho tib si AC thiab DC them tib lub sijhawm, thiab tseem txhawb nqa TLS encryption, plug-and-charge (PNC) functionality, thiab smart charging.

Xyoo 2022, ISO 15118 series tau tso tawm nws tus qauv them nqi tiam thib ob, uas yog ISO 15118-20: 2022, uas tau hais los saum toj no. Piv rau ISO 15118-2, nws kuj txhawb nqa TLS 1.3 encryption, V2G (tsheb-rau-grid), WPT (wireless charging), thiab ACD (tsis siv neeg txuas) cov haujlwm, thiab muaj cov qauv xeem sib xws: 15118-21 Kev Xeem Sib Xws, 15118-23 DC Kev Xeem Tshwj Xeeb, 15118-22 AC Kev Xeem Tshwj Xeeb (tsis tau tso tawm), 15118-24 AC Kev Xeem Tshwj Xeeb (tsis tau tso tawm), thiab 15118-25 WPT Kev Xeem Tshwj Xeeb (tsis tau tso tawm). DIN SPEC 70121 tau tsim thawj zaug los ua kev daws teeb meem hloov pauv los txhawb kev loj hlob sai ntawm kev lag luam tsheb fais fab ua ntej tso tawm ISO 15118. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv kev xaiv kev sib txuas lus tiag tiag ntawm cov chaw them hluav taws xob thiab cov tsheb, txawm tias lub tsheb thiab chaw them hluav taws xob txhawb nqa ob qho tib si DIN SPEC 70121 thiab ISO 15118, DIN SPEC 70121 tseem tswj hwm hauv feem ntau qhov xwm txheej. Dhau li ntawm qhov zoo ntawm DIN SPEC 70121, qhov tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv siv siab, nyuaj (TLS / PNC / V2G / WPT, thiab lwm yam) yog qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb tshaj plaws.

Vim li cas txoj cai tshiab rau kev siv roj av thiaj xav tau kev txhawb nqa tag nrho rau ISO 15118-2 thiab ISO 15118-20?

Lub hauv paus ntawm EU txoj kev txhawb nqa ntawm cov qauv ISO 15118 series

Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Lag Luam European muaj kev txiav txim siab txog txoj cai kev lag luam.

Cov kev siv roj hloov pauv (Directive 2014/94/EU txog kev siv cov roj hloov pauv) tau luam tawm thawj zaug hauv xyoo 2014, tab sis nws tsis yog txoj cai thaum lub sijhawm ntawd, tsuas yog ib qho kev qhia xwb.

Cov lus qhia txawv ntawm cov kev cai lij choj uas yuav tsum tau ua vim tias lawv tsuas yog teev cov txiaj ntsig uas yuav tsum tau ua tiav, tab sis tsis qhia meej txog cov kev cai, uas tso cai rau cov tswv cuab tsim cov txheej txheem kev siv.

Piv txwv li, xyoo 2014 cov lus qhia txog kev siv roj av hloov chaw kuj suav nrog cov kev cai rau cov chaw them roj, cov chaw them roj hydrogen, thiab cov chaw them roj av, tab sis tsuas yog hais tias lawv yuav tsum muaj "qhov chaw npog tsim nyog," yam tsis tau teev cov hom phiaj lej, ua rau muaj kev sib cais thiab kev txhim kho tsis sib xws ntawm cov chaw hauv EU. Cov teb chaws uas muaj cov tshuab hluav taws xob tsheb (EV) uas tau tsim zoo thiab dav dav yeej kam nqis peev ntau dua, thaum cov uas muaj kev txhim kho EV qeeb qeeb tab tom nce qib qeeb dua. Nyob rau xyoo tas los no, kev txhim kho EV thoob ntiaj teb tau nrawm (EV nkag mus rau hauv Suav teb tau tshaj 50%), tab sis nyob hauv Tebchaws Europe, cov chaw them roj tsis zoo thiab kev ua haujlwm nyuaj tau ua rau muaj kev paub tsis zoo rau cov neeg siv EV, ua rau kev hloov mus rau kev thauj mus los uas tsis muaj carbon.

DIN SPEC 70121, ua ib daim ntawv cog lus hloov pauv, tau ua haujlwm tas li ua tus qauv them hluav taws xob tseem ceeb, uas yog pov thawj ntawm qhov no.

Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Tebchaws Europe tau lees paub qhov xav tau kom ua kom sai dua kev tsim kho cov chaw tsim kho tshiab rau lub zog; yog tsis yog li ntawd, nws yuav tsis tsuas yog nyuaj rau ua tiav cov hom phiaj txo cov pa roj carbon dioxide xyoo 2050 xwb tab sis kuj yuav poob qis dua hauv kev sib tw hauv kev lag luam tsheb thiab kev lag luam faib hluav taws xob. Txhawm rau thim rov qab qhov xwm txheej no, EU tau hloov kho Txoj Cai 2014/94/EU mus rau txoj cai (REGULATION (EU) 2023/1804) hauv xyoo 2023, qhia meej txog lub hom phiaj: txog xyoo 2025, yuav tsum muaj chaw them hluav taws xob nrog lub zog tag nrho tsawg kawg yog 400kW txhua 60 kilometers. Chaw them hluav taws xob no yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog ib lub chaw them hluav taws xob nrog lub zog ntawm 150kW lossis ntau dua. Txog xyoo 2027: Tag nrho cov kev xav tau hluav taws xob rau chaw them hluav taws xob ib 60 kilometers yuav nce mus txog 600kW, thiab yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog ib chaw them hluav taws xob nrog lub zog tso zis ntawm 150kW lossis siab dua.

Lub Koom Haum European Commission muaj cov kev txiav txim siab txog txoj cai kev lag luam.

Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Siv Cov Roj Av Lwm Txoj Hauv Kev Tsim Kho (Cov Lus Qhia 2014/94/EU) tau muab tawm thawj zaug hauv xyoo 2014, thaum xub thawj yog cov lus qhia tsis yog cov cai.

Tsis zoo li cov kev cai lij choj uas yuav tsum tau ua, cov lus qhia qhia meej txog cov txiaj ntsig xav tau yam tsis tau teev meej meej, tso cai rau cov tswv cuab tsim lawv cov txheej txheem siv.

Piv txwv li, xyoo 2014 Directive on Alternative Fuel Infrastructure kuj tau teev cov kev cai rau cov chaw them roj, cov chaw them roj hydrogen, thiab cov chaw them roj CNG, tab sis tsuas yog hais tias "qhov ceev ntawm kev them nqi tsim nyog" yam tsis tau teev cov lej tseeb. Qhov no ua rau muaj kev sib cais thiab kev txhim kho tsis sib xws ntawm cov khoom siv thoob plaws EU. Cov teb chaws uas muaj kev tsim kho tsheb fais fab siab heev thiab dav dav yeej kam nqis peev ntau dua, thaum cov teb chaws uas muaj kev tsim kho tsheb fais fab qeeb qeeb tab tom nce qib qeeb dua. Nyob rau xyoo tas los no, kev lag luam tsheb fais fab thoob ntiaj teb (EV) tau tsim kho sai (EV nkag mus rau hauv Suav teb tau tshaj 50%). Txawm li cas los xij, hauv Tebchaws Europe, cov khoom siv them roj tsis zoo thiab kev ua haujlwm nyuaj tau ua rau muaj kev paub tsis zoo rau cov neeg siv EV, ua rau kev hloov mus rau kev thauj mus los uas tsis muaj carbon.

DIN SPEC 70121, ua ib daim ntawv cog lus hloov pauv, tau ua haujlwm tas li ua tus qauv them hluav taws xob tseem ceeb, uas yog pov thawj ntawm qhov no.

Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Tebchaws Europe tau lees paub qhov xav tau kom ua kom sai dua kev tsim kho cov chaw tsim kho tshiab rau lub zog; yog tsis yog li ntawd, nws yuav tsis tsuas yog nyuaj rau ua tiav cov hom phiaj txo cov pa roj carbon dioxide xyoo 2050 xwb tab sis kuj poob qis dua hauv kev sib tw hauv kev lag luam tsheb thiab kev lag luam fais fab faib tawm. Txhawm rau thim rov qab qhov xwm txheej no, EU tau hloov kho Txoj Cai 2014/94/EU mus rau txoj cai (REGULATION (EU) 2023/1804) hauv xyoo 2023, qhia meej txog cov hom phiaj: Txog xyoo 2025: yuav tsum muaj chaw them hluav taws xob nrog lub zog tag nrho tsawg kawg yog 400kW txhua 60 kilometers. Chaw them hluav taws xob no yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog ib pawg them hluav taws xob ntawm 150kW lossis siab dua. Txog xyoo 2027: tag nrho cov kev xav tau hluav taws xob rau chaw them hluav taws xob txhua 60 kilometers yuav nce mus txog 600kW, thiab yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog ib pawg them hluav taws xob ntawm 150kW lossis siab dua.