Chaja yemagetsi inotakurika
Bhokisi remadziro remagetsi repamba
Chiteshi Chekuchaja cheDC
Nzvimbo yekuchaja yeBESS
V2G V2H V2V V2L
Module yekuchaja yeEV
Chinongedzo chekuchaja cheDC
Zvishongedzo zvemagetsi
Mutemo weEU weAlternative Fuel Infrastructure Regulation (AFIR) pamwe nezvinodiwa nehunyanzvi ndezvimwe zvemitemo mikuru munyaya yekuchaja gore rino.
Chinangwa chikuru cheEU's Alternative Fuels Infrastructure Regulation (AFIR) ndiyo mitemo mikuru inopihwa kune network dzekuchaja mota dzemagetsi, ichivimbisa kuti kuvakwa kwezvivakwa zvekuchaja (zvakaita senzvimbo dzekuchaja dzemagetsi, simba remagetsi remahombekombe, nezvimwewo) muEU yese - kwete guta kana nyika chete, asi mhiri kwemiganhu - kwakabatana, kunokwanisa kuendeswa, kushandiswa, kudhura, uye zvinangwa zvinokwanisika. Kubva pa "kuvaka" kusvika pa "kuvaka", network yekufambisa inokurumidza uye yakakosha (TEN-T) yave ichibatanidzwa sechinangwa chekuisa, uye kuchaja nekukurumidza kweveruzhinji kwave zvivakwa, zvisingachavimbi nerubatsiro, izvo zvakakosha pakuderedza utsi hunobva mumhepo, kukurudzira magetsi, uye kugadzirisa kushanda zvakanaka kwesimba muindasitiri yekufambisa.
Chinangwa cheEU AFIR ndechekubatanidza mitemo yezvivakwa zvekuchaja uye zvinodiwa zvekuisa zvinhu mukati meEU, uye kukurudzira network dzekuchaja dzeveruzhinji dzinoenderana nemiganhu yenyika.
Komisheni itsva yeEuropean Commission yakapa Mutemo 2025/656 kuti upe zvinodiwa zvehunyanzvi zvemitemo yekutaurirana uye kushanda pamwe chete kwezvivakwa zvekuchaja. Kubva musi wa8 Ndira, 2026, nzvimbo dzese dzekuchaja dzichangoiswa kana kugadziriswa dzinofanira kutevedzera zvakatevedzana zvemitemo yakaita seEN ISO 15118-1 kusvika kuEN ISO 15118-5.
Mitemo iyi ndiyo hwaro hwekushandisa "Plug&Charge" uye kutaurirana kwedhijitari, zvichibatsira kupa vashandisi ruzivo rwekushanda pasina makadhi/maapp.
Kubva mugore ra2027, zviyero zvepamusoro zveEN ISO 15118-20 zvichave zvakare zvinodiwa, zvinoreva kuti nzvimbo itsva dzekuchaja nenzvimbo dzekugadzirisa dzinofanira kutsigira kuchaja kwakangwara uye kuchaja kwemativi maviri (V2G) kugona kutaurirana.
Mafambiro mana anonyanya kunzwisisika emutemo weEU AFIR paindasitiri yezvivakwa zvekuchaja yeChina ndeaya:
China ndeimwe yenzvimbo dzakakosha pakugadzira michina yekuchaja pasi rose, uye makambani mazhinji atove nechikamu chakadzama mukubhidha nekutumira zvinhu mumusika weEurope. Kuitwa kweAFIR kunoreva kuti makambani ekuChina anofanirwa kuzadzisa zvinodiwa zvinotevera pakutengesa zvigadzirwa nemasisitimu kunze kwenyika:
● Kuchaja nekukurumidza kwava chinhu chinozivikanwa (nekuda kwemhando yepamusoro yemurwi)
- 1. ≥ 150kW DC yekuchaja nekukurumidza ndiyo yave gadziriro yekutonga yakajairika
- 2. Simba remurwi mumwe chete uye kugadzikana kwehurongwa zvinotsiva "makwikwi ehuwandu"
● Kubva pa "inogona kuchajwa" kuenda pa "plug and play" (SECC inofanirwa kuve nePnC function)
- 1. Maitiro ekunyoresa akaomarara haatenderwe
- 2. Ruzivo rwemushandisi rwava kusvika padanho rekushandisa peturu
- 3. Sisitimu yekubatana kwemotokari dzakasiyana-siyana muEurope yese, yemakambani akasiyana-siyana, uye yemakambani akasiyana-siyana muEurope yese
- 4. Maitiro ekutaurirana uye kushanda pamwe chete zvinova zvipingamupinyi zvakaoma
● Kubva kuzvigadzirwa zvemidziyo kusvika kumasystem nodes (ane zvinodiwa zvemhando yepamusoro zveSECC)
- 1. Nzvimbo dzekuchaja dzinofanira kunge dziine kutaurirana, backend docking, uye data (kusanganisira kutaurirana kwedhijitari kwenzvimbo dzekutaurirana)
- 2. Iva nzvimbo yekubatanidza pakati pesimba nedhijitari
● Kubva pakushandiswa kwazvino kusvika pagrid yemagetsi yeramangwana (zvichida kuti SECC ive nemabasa ePnC neV2G)
- 1. Tsigirai kubhadharisa kwakangwara uye manejimendi yemutoro
- 2. Chengetedza nzvimbo yehunyanzvi yekutaurirana kwemotokari ne network mune ramangwana (V2G)
Izvi zvinoreva kuti makambani emumakomba ekuChina anofanira kugadzira hardware nesoftware zvinoenderana nemitemo mitsva uye kushandisa mitemo yeSECC yazvino kuti vashandure kugona kwavo kutumira zvigadzirwa kunze kwenyika kubva pa "kuvaka huwandu" kuenda ku "kubatana kwakangwara uye kwakajairika". SECC yeMIDA yakatove yakatengeswa yeISO 15118-2 uye ine mugwagwa wetekinoroji yeISO 15118-20 uye zvigadzirwa zvinotsigira hardware, izvo zvinogona kutsigira makambani emumakomba ekuChina ekutumira zvinhu kunze kwenyika kuti agadzire hunyanzvi hwekugadzira nekubatanidza hwakajairika pachine nguva, zvichiwedzerwa nechikwata chehunyanzvi cheFAE chekubatsira OEMs mukuvhura nzira huru yekuenda kumusika wepasi rose weramangwana.
Nguva yekutumira: Gunyana-20-2026
