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Imithetho yeZiseko zokuTshaja eziPhambili ze-EU AFIR – Kutheni ibaluleke kangaka (Iindlela ezine eziqondakalayo zeMithetho kwiShishini leZiseko zokuTshaja laseTshayina)

UMgaqo we-EU weZiseko zoPhuhliso lweFuel eziNgezinye (i-AFIR) kunye neemfuno zayo zomgangatho wobugcisa ziphakathi kweyona mithetho iphambili kwicandelo lokutshaja kulo nyaka.

Yintoni i-EU Alternative Fuel Infrastructure Regulation (AFIR)? Kutheni ibaluleke kangaka?

Eyona nto iphambili kwi-EU's Alternative Fuels Infrastructure Regulation (AFIR) yimithetho ephambili ekhutshwe kwiinethiwekhi zokutshaja iimoto zombane, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukwakhiwa kweziseko zokutshaja (ezifana nezikhululo zokutshaja zombane, umbane waselunxwemeni, njl.njl.) kulo lonke i-EU - kungekuphela nje isixeko okanye ilizwe, kodwa ngaphaya kwemida - inemigangatho kunye neenjongo ezifanayo, ezinikezelwayo, ezisebenzisekayo, ezifikelelekayo, nezinokwandiswa. Ukusuka "ukuba kwakhiwe" ukuya "ekufuneka kwakhiwe", inethiwekhi yezothutho ekhawulezayo nephambili (TEN-T) ifakiwe njengenjongo yokusasazwa okunyanzelekileyo, kwaye ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza koluntu kuye kwaba ziziseko, akusaxhomekeki kwinkxaso-mali eqhutywa yinkxaso-mali, nto leyo ibalulekileyo ekufezekiseni ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa komoya, ukukhuthaza umbane, kunye nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kwishishini lezothutho.

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I-EU AFIR ijonge ukuhlanganisa imigangatho yeziseko zophuhliso zokutshaja kunye neemfuno zokusasazwa ngaphakathi kwe-EU, kunye nokukhuthaza uthungelwano lokutshaja oluhambelanayo noluntu oluwela imida.

IKhomishini entsha yaseYurophu inike uMthetho ka-2025/656 ukuba unike iimfuno zobugcisa zeenkqubo zonxibelelwano kunye nokusebenzisana kweziseko zokutshaja. Ukususela nge-8 kaJanuwari 2026, zonke izikhululo zokutshaja zikawonke-wonke ezisandula ukufakwa okanye eziguquliweyo kufuneka zihambelane noluhlu lwemigangatho efana ne-EN ISO 15118-1 ukuya kwi-EN ISO 15118-5.

Le migangatho sisiseko sokuphumeza i-“Plug&Charge” kunye nonxibelelwano lwedijithali, inceda ukubonelela abasebenzisi ngamava okusebenza angenakhadi/angenazicelo.

Ukususela ngo-2027, imigangatho ye-EN ISO 15118-20 ephucukileyo nayo iya kuba yimfuneko, oko kuthetha ukuba izikhululo zokutshaja ezintsha kunye nezikhululo zokulungisa izinto kufuneka zixhase ukutshaja okukrelekrele kunye nokutshaja okuya kwicala elinye (V2G) izakhono zonxibelelwano.

https://www.midapower.com/dc-charger-station/

Iindlela ezine eziqondakala lula zomgaqo we-EU AFIR kushishino lweziseko zophuhliso zokutshaja eTshayina zezi:

I-China yenye yezona ziseko zibalulekileyo zokwenza izixhobo zokutshaja kwihlabathi liphela, kwaye iinkampani ezininzi sele zithathe inxaxheba ngokunzulu ekubhideni nasekuhambiseni kwimarike yaseYurophu. Ukuphunyezwa kwe-AFIR kuthetha ukuba iinkampani zaseTshayina kufuneka zihlangabezane neemfuno ezilandelayo zendlela xa zithumela iimveliso kunye neenkqubo kwamanye amazwe:

● Ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza kuye kwaba yinto eqhelekileyo (kunye neemfuno eziphezulu zomgangatho weepali)

  • 1. Ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza kwe-≥ 150kW DC kuye kwaba luqwalaselo oluqhelekileyo lolawulo
  • 2. Amandla enqwaba enye kunye nokuzinza kwenkqubo kuthatha indawo "yokhuphiswano lobuninzi"

● Ukusuka ku-“can be charged” ukuya ku-“plug and play” (i-SECC iyadingeka ukuze ibe nomsebenzi we-PnC)

  • 1. Inkqubo yokubhalisa enzima ayivumelekanga
  • 2. Amava omsebenzisi asondela kwimo yesitishi sepetroli
  • 3. Inkqubo yokusebenzisana kwezithuthi ezinqamlezileyo, ezinqamlezileyo, kunye nenkqubo yokusebenzisana kwezithuthi ezinqamlezileyo kulo lonke elaseYurophu
  • 4. Iinkqubo zonxibelelwano kunye nokusebenzisana ziba yimiqobo enzima

● Ukusuka kwiimveliso zesixhobo ukuya kwiindawo zenkqubo (ezineemfuno zomgangatho ophezulu ze-SECC)

  • 1. Izitishi zokutshaja kufuneka zibe nobuchule bonxibelelwano, i-backend docking, kunye nedatha (kuquka ubuchule bonxibelelwano lwedijithali lwezitishi zonxibelelwano)
  • 2. Yiba yindawo yokudibanisa phakathi kwamandla kunye neenkqubo zedijithali

● Ukusuka kwimfuno yangoku ukuya kwigridi yamandla yexesha elizayo (ifuna i-SECC ibe nemisebenzi ye-PnC kunye ne-V2G)

  • 1. Xhasa ukutshaja okukrelekrele kunye nolawulo lomthwalo
  • 2. Gcina indawo yobugcisa yokunxibelelana kwenethiwekhi yesithuthi kwixesha elizayo (V2G)

Oku kuthetha ukuba amashishini aseTshayina aqokelela iimfumba kufuneka ayile izixhobo zekhompyutha kunye nesoftware ngokwemigangatho emitsha kwaye asebenzise imigangatho yamva nje ye-SECC ukuguqula amandla awo okuthumela imveliso ngaphandle ukusuka "kulwakhiwo lobuninzi" ukuya "kunxibelelwano olukrelekrele nolusemgangathweni". I-SECC ye-MIDA sele ithengisiwe kwi-ISO 15118-2 kwaye inemephu yetekhnoloji ye-ISO 15118-20 kunye neemveliso ezixhasa izixhobo zekhompyutha, ezinokuxhasa amashishini aseTshayina athengisa iimfumba ukuba abeke ubuchule boyilo olusemgangathweni kunye nonxibelelwano kwangaphambili, oluncediswa liqela leengcali ze-FAE zomntu ngamnye ukunceda ii-OEM ekuvuleni indlela ephambili eya kwimarike yehlabathi yexesha elizayo.

Ixesha leposi: Septemba-20-2026

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