Chojambulira cha EV Chonyamulika
Bokosi la Wallbox la EV la Pakhomo
Siteshoni Yogulitsira ya DC
Malo Ogulitsira a BESS
V2G V2H V2V V2L
Gawo Lolipiritsa la EV
Cholumikizira Chochapira cha DC
Zipangizo za EV
Malamulo a EU okhudza njira zina zopangira mafuta (AFIR) ndi zofunikira zake zaukadaulo ndi zina mwa malamulo ofunikira kwambiri pakulipiritsa chaka chino.
Mfundo yaikulu ya EU's Alternative Fuels Infrastructure Regulation (AFIR) ndi malamulo ofunikira omwe amaperekedwa pa maukonde ochajira magalimoto amagetsi, kuonetsetsa kuti kumanga zomangamanga zochajira (monga malo ochajira magetsi, magetsi a m'mphepete mwa nyanja, ndi zina zotero) ku EU konse - osati mzinda kapena dziko lokha, komanso kudutsa malire - kuli ndi miyezo ndi zolinga zogwirizana, zoperekedwa, zogwiritsidwa ntchito, zotsika mtengo, komanso zokulirapo. Kuyambira "kaya kumanga" mpaka "kuyenera kumanga", netiweki yoyendera mwachangu komanso yoyendera (TEN-T) yaphatikizidwa ngati cholinga chofunikira chokhazikitsa, ndipo kuchajira mwachangu kwa anthu onse kwakhala zomangamanga, osadaliranso ndalama zothandizira, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri pakuchepetsa mpweya woipa, kulimbikitsa magetsi, ndikuwonjezera kugwiritsa ntchito bwino mphamvu mumakampani oyendera.
Cholinga cha EU AFIR ndi kuphatikiza miyezo ya zomangamanga zolipirira ndi zofunikira pakutumiza zinthu mkati mwa EU, ndikulimbikitsa maukonde olipira anthu onse ogwirizana.
Bungwe latsopano la European Commission lapereka lamulo la 2025/656 kuti lipereke zofunikira zaukadaulo pa njira zolumikizirana komanso kugwirira ntchito limodzi kwa zomangamanga zochapira. Kuyambira pa Januware 8, 2026, malo onse ochapira anthu omwe angoyikidwa kumene kapena kusinthidwa ayenera kutsatira miyezo ingapo monga EN ISO 15118-1 mpaka EN ISO 15118-5.
Miyezo iyi ndiyo maziko ogwiritsira ntchito "Plug&Charge" ndi kulumikizana kwa digito, zomwe zimathandiza kupatsa ogwiritsa ntchito mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito popanda khadi/pulogalamu.
Kuyambira mu 2027, miyezo yapamwamba kwambiri ya EN ISO 15118-20 idzakhalanso yofunikira, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti malo atsopano ochapira ndi malo okonzanso ayenera kuthandizira kutchaja mwanzeru komanso kutchaja mbali zonse ziwiri (V2G) luso lolankhulana.
Zinthu zinayi zomwe zimachitika mwanzeru kwambiri mu lamulo la EU AFIR pamakampani oyendetsera zomangamanga ku China ndi izi:
China ndi imodzi mwa maziko ofunikira kwambiri opangira zida zochapira padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo makampani ambiri atenga nawo mbali kwambiri pakugulitsa ndi kutumiza zinthu pamsika waku Europe. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa AFIR kumatanthauza kuti makampani aku China ayenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira izi potumiza zinthu ndi machitidwe kunja:
● Kuchaja mwachangu kwakhala kofala kwambiri (ndipo pakufunika kwambiri kuti zinthu zikhale bwino)
- 1. Kuchaja mwachangu kwa ≥ 150kW DC kwakhala njira yokhazikika yoyendetsera zinthu
- 2. Mphamvu ya mulu umodzi ndi kukhazikika kwa dongosolo zimalowa m'malo mwa "mpikisano wochuluka"
● Kuchokera pa “ikhoza kuchajidwa” kupita ku “plug and play” (SECC imafunika kuti ikhale ndi ntchito ya PnC)
- 1. Njira yovuta yolembetsa siloledwa
- 2. Chidziwitso cha ogwiritsa ntchito chikuyandikira njira yogulitsira mafuta
- 3. Njira yolumikizirana pakati pa mayiko osiyanasiyana, oyendetsa magalimoto osiyanasiyana, komanso magalimoto osiyanasiyana ku Europe konse
- 4. Njira zolumikizirana ndi kugwirira ntchito limodzi zimakhala zopinga zovuta
● Kuchokera ku zipangizo zamagetsi mpaka ku ma node a dongosolo (ndi zofunikira zapamwamba za SECC)
- 1. Malo ochapira ayenera kukhala ndi mphamvu zolumikizirana, malo olumikizirana, ndi deta (kuphatikizapo mphamvu zolumikizirana pa digito za malo olumikizirana)
- 2. Khalani malo olumikizirana pakati pa mphamvu ndi makina a digito
● Kuchokera pakufunika kwamakono mpaka pa gridi yamagetsi yamtsogolo (yomwe imafuna kuti SECC ikhale ndi ntchito za PnC ndi V2G)
- 1. Thandizani kuyitanitsa mwanzeru ndi kasamalidwe ka katundu
- 2. Sungani malo aukadaulo kuti mugwiritse ntchito mtsogolo magalimoto ndi ma netiweki (V2G)
Izi zikutanthauza kuti makampani opanga zinthu zolemera ku China ayenera kupanga zida ndi mapulogalamu motsatira miyezo yatsopano ndikugwiritsa ntchito miyezo yaposachedwa ya SECC kuti asinthe luso lawo lotumiza zinthu kuchokera ku "kumanga zinthu zambiri" kupita ku "kulumikizana kwanzeru komanso kokhazikika". SECC ya MIDA yagulitsidwa kale kuti igwirizane ndi ISO 15118-2 ndipo ili ndi mapu aukadaulo a ISO 15118-20 komanso zinthu zothandizira zida, zomwe zingathandize makampani opanga zinthu zolemera ku China kuti akhazikitse luso lopanga ndi kulumikizana pasadakhale, lothandizidwa ndi gulu la akatswiri la FAE kuti lithandize OEMs kutsegula njira yofunika kwambiri yopitira kumsika wapadziko lonse lapansi mtsogolo.
Nthawi yotumizira: Sep-20-2026
