Ishaja ye-EV ephathekayo
Ibhokisi Lodonga Le-EV Lasekhaya
Isiteshi Sokushaja se-DC
Isiteshi Sokushaja se-BESS
I-V2G V2H V2V V2L
Imojuli Yokushaja I-EV
Isixhumi Sokushaja se-DC
Izesekeli ze-EV
Umthethonqubo Wengqalasizinda Ye-Alternative Fuel (i-AFIR) we-EU kanye nezidingo zawo zezinga lobuchwepheshe ziphakathi kwemithethonqubo eyinhloko emkhakheni wokushaja kulo nyaka.
Ingqikithi yoMthethonqubo Wengqalasizinda Yezinjini Zokushaja Ezingashintshi (i-AFIR) ye-EU yimithethonqubo eyinhloko ekhishwe ngamanethiwekhi okushaja izimoto zikagesi, okuqinisekisa ukuthi ukwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda yokushaja (njengeziteshi zokushaja zikagesi, ugesi ogwini, njll.) kulo lonke i-EU - hhayi nje idolobha noma izwe, kodwa ngaphesheya kwemingcele - kunezindinganiso nemigomo ehlanganisiwe, etholakala kalula, esebenzisekayo, engabizi, futhi ekhuliswayo. Kusukela "kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwakhiwe" kuya "kumelwe kwakhiwe", inethiwekhi yezokuthutha esheshayo neyinhloko (i-TEN-T) ifakiwe njengomgomo wokuthunyelwa okuphoqelekile, futhi ukushaja okusheshayo komphakathi sekuyisingqalasizinda, akusathembeli ekuxhasweni ngemali, okubalulekile ekufinyeleleni ekunciphiseni ukukhishwa kwegesi, ukukhuthaza ugesi, kanye nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle kwamandla embonini yezokuthutha.
I-EU AFIR ihlose ukuhlanganisa amazinga engqalasizinda yokushaja kanye nezidingo zokuthunyelwa ngaphakathi kwe-EU, kanye nokukhuthaza amanethiwekhi okushaja omphakathi ahambisanayo awela imingcele.
IKhomishini entsha yaseYurophu inikeze uMthethonqubo 2025/656 ukuthi uhlinzeke ngezidingo zobuchwepheshe zezinqubo zokuxhumana kanye nokusebenzisana kwengqalasizinda yokushaja. Kusukela mhla ziyi-8 kuJanuwari 2026, zonke iziteshi zokushaja zomphakathi ezisanda kufakwa noma eziguquliwe kumele zihambisane nochungechunge lwezindinganiso ezifana ne-EN ISO 15118-1 kuya ku-EN ISO 15118-5.
Lezi zindinganiso ziyisisekelo sokusebenzisa i-“Plug&Charge” kanye nokuxhumana kwedijithali, okusiza ukunikeza abasebenzisi ulwazi lokusebenza olungenakhadi/uhlelo lokusebenza.
Kusukela ngo-2027, izindinganiso ze-EN ISO 15118-20 ezithuthuke kakhulu nazo zizodingeka, okusho ukuthi iziteshi zokushaja ezintsha neziteshi zokulungisa kumele zisekele ukushaja okuhlakaniphile nokushaja okuqondiswayo (I-V2G) amakhono okuxhumana.
Izitayela ezine eziqondakala kakhulu zomthethonqubo we-EU AFIR embonini yengqalasizinda yokushaja yaseShayina yilezi:
IShayina ingenye yezisekelo ezibalulekile zokukhiqiza imishini yokushaja emhlabeni wonke, futhi izinkampani eziningi sezivele zihlanganyele ngokujulile ekubhideni nasekulethweni emakethe yaseYurophu. Ukuqaliswa kwe-AFIR kusho ukuthi izinkampani zaseShayina kudingeka zihlangabezane nezidingo ezilandelayo zemfashini lapho zithumela imikhiqizo nezinhlelo kwamanye amazwe:
● Ukushaja okusheshayo sekuyinto evamile (kunezidingo eziphezulu zekhwalithi yenqwaba)
- 1. Ukushaja okusheshayo okungu-≥ 150kW DC sekuyindlela yokulawula ezenzakalelayo
- 2. Amandla enqwaba eyodwa kanye nokuzinza kwesistimu kuthatha indawo "yokuncintisana ngobuningi"
● Kusukela ku-“can be charged” kuya ku-“plug and play” (i-SECC iyadingeka ukuze ibe nomsebenzi we-PnC)
- 1. Inqubo yokubhalisa eyinkimbinkimbi ayivunyelwe
- 2. Ulwazi lomsebenzisi selusondela kumodi yesiteshi sikaphethiloli
- 3. Uhlelo lokusebenzisana kwezimoto ezinqamula izwe lonke, opharetha abanqamula izwe lonke, kanye nohlelo lokusebenzisana kwezimoto ezinqamula izwe lonke eYurophu
- 4. Izinqubo zokuxhumana kanye nokusebenzisana kuba yizithiyo ezinzima
● Kusukela kumikhiqizo yedivayisi kuya kuma-node esistimu (anezidingo zekhwalithi ephezulu ze-SECC)
- 1. Iziteshi zokushaja kumele zibe namakhono okuxhumana, ukufaka i-backend docking, kanye nedatha (kufaka phakathi amakhono okuxhumana kwedijithali eziteshi zokuxhumana)
- 2. Yiba yindawo yokuxhumana phakathi kwamandla nezinhlelo zedijithali
● Kusukela ekudingweni kwamanje kuya kugridi yamandla yesikhathi esizayo (okudinga ukuthi i-SECC ibe nemisebenzi ye-PnC kanye ne-V2G)
- 1. Sekela ukushaja okuhlakaniphile nokuphathwa komthwalo
- 2. Bhukha isikhala sobuchwepheshe sokusebenzisana kwenethiwekhi yemoto nemoto esikhathini esizayo (V2G)
Lokhu kusho ukuthi amabhizinisi aseShayina anezinqwaba kumele aklame ihadiwe nesofthiwe ngokwezindinganiso ezintsha futhi asebenzise amazinga akamuva e-SECC ukuze aguqule amakhono awo okuthumela imikhiqizo kwamanye amazwe kusukela “ekwakhiweni kwenani” kuya “ekuxhumaneni okuhlakaniphile nokujwayelekile”. I-SECC ye-MIDA isivele ithengiswe nge-ISO 15118-2 futhi inemephu yobuchwepheshe be-ISO 15118-20 kanye nemikhiqizo esekela ihadiwe, engasekela amabhizinisi aseShayina anezinqwaba zokuthumela kwamanye amazwe ukuze abeke amakhono okuklama nokuxhumana ajwayelekile kusenesikhathi, esekelwa yithimba lochwepheshe le-FAE lomuntu ngamunye ukusiza ama-OEM ekuvuleni indlela ebalulekile eya emakethe yomhlaba wonke yesikhathi esizayo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba-20-2026
