Ishaja ya EV igendanwa
Agasanduku k'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga byo mu rugo
Sitasiyo ya DC yo gushyushya amashanyarazi
Sitasiyo yo Gucanira BESS
V2G V2H V2V V2L
Module yo gusharija amashanyarazi
Umuyoboro wo Gutanga Chaji wa DC
Ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi
Amabwiriza agenga ibikorwa remezo bya lisansi (AFIR) by’Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi hamwe n’ibisabwa mu rwego rwa tekiniki ni bimwe mu by’ingenzi mu bijyanye no kwishyuza uyu mwaka.
Ingingo nyamukuru y'amabwiriza y'ibikorwa remezo by'ibikomoka kuri peteroli (AFIR) muri EU ni amabwiriza y'ingenzi ashyirwaho ku miyoboro y'amashanyarazi, agenzura ko kubaka ibikorwa remezo byo gushyushya (nk'ibiro by'amashanyarazi byo gushyushya, ingufu z'amashanyarazi zo ku nkombe, nibindi) muri EU yose - atari umujyi cyangwa igihugu gusa, ahubwo no mu mahanga - bifite amahame n'intego bihuriweho, bitanga umusaruro, bikoreshwa, bihendutse, kandi bishobora kwaguka. Kuva ku "kuba byubaka" kugeza ku "kuba bigomba kubakwa", umuyoboro w'ubwikorezi wihuta cyane (TEN-T) washyizwe mu rwego rwo gushyiraho imizigo, kandi kwihutisha kwa leta byahindutse ibikorwa remezo, bitagishingiye ku nkunga iterwa n'inkunga, ari ingenzi cyane mu kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere, guteza imbere amashanyarazi, no kunoza imikorere myiza y'ingufu mu nganda zitwara abagenzi.
Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi (EU AFIR) ugamije guhuza amahame remezo yo kwishyuza n’ibisabwa mu gushyira mu bikorwa ibikorwa remezo muri EU, no guteza imbere imiyoboro rusange yo kwishyuza ikoreshwa mu kwambuka imipaka.
Komisiyo nshya y’Uburayi yahaye amabwiriza agenga 2025/656 yo gutanga ibisabwa mu ikoranabuhanga ku bijyanye na gahunda z’itumanaho no gukorana neza mu bikorwa remezo byo gushyushya. Guhera ku ya 8 Mutarama 2026, sitasiyo zose nshya zo gushyushya zigomba kubahiriza amahame ngenderwaho nka EN ISO 15118-1 na EN ISO 15118-5.
Izi ngamba ni zo shingiro ryo gushyira mu bikorwa "Plug&Charge" n'itumanaho rya elegitoroniki, bifasha abakoresha kubona uburambe bwo gukoresha porogaramu ku buntu ku karita.
Guhera mu 2027, amahame ya EN ISO 15118-20 ateye imbere na yo azaba akenewe, bivuze ko sitasiyo nshya zo gushyushya n'amasitasiyo yo kongera gushyushya bigomba gushyigikira gusharija neza no gusharija impande zombi (2020).V2G) ubushobozi bwo gutumanaho.
Ibyerekezo bine byumvikana cyane by’amabwiriza ya EU AFIR ku nganda z’ibikorwa remezo by’Ubushinwa byo kwishyuza ni ibi bikurikira:
Ubushinwa ni kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bishingirwaho mu gukora ibikoresho byo gusharija ku isi, kandi amasosiyete menshi yamaze kugira uruhare runini mu gupiganwa no gutanga ibicuruzwa ku isoko ry'i Burayi. Ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya AFIR bivuze ko amasosiyete y'Abashinwa agomba kuzuza ibisabwa bikurikira mu gihe yohereza ibicuruzwa na sisitemu mu mahanga:
● Gushyushya vuba byahindutse ikintu gisanzwe (hakenewe byinshi kugira ngo ubwiza bw'ibirundo bube bwinshi)
- 1. Gusharija vuba kwa ≥ 150kW DC byabaye imiterere isanzwe y'amategeko agenga
- 2. Ingufu zo mu gipangu kimwe n'ubudahangarwa bwa sisitemu bisimbura "irushanwa ry'ubwinshi"
● Kuva kuri “ishobora gusharijwa” kugeza kuri “plug and play” (SECC irasabwa kugira ngo igire imikorere ya PnC)
- 1. Uburyo bwo kwiyandikisha bugoye ntibwemewe
- 2. Ubunararibonye bw'umukoresha buri hafi kugera ku buryo bwo gukoresha sitasiyo ya lisansi
- 3. Sisitemu yo guhuza uturere twose tw’igihugu, uturere twose tw’ubucuruzi, n’utundi twose tw’imodoka mu Burayi bwose
- 4. Politike z'itumanaho n'imikoranire biba inzitizi zikomeye
● Kuva ku bikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga kugeza ku miyoboro ya sisitemu (hakenewe ubuziranenge bwo hejuru kuri SECC)
- 1. Aho gushyurira hagomba kuba hari ubushobozi bwo gutumanaho, gufunga inyuma, no gutanga amakuru (harimo ubushobozi bwo gutumanaho mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga bw'aho gushyurira)
- 2. Ba ahantu hahuza ingufu n'ikoranabuhanga
● Kuva ku busabe bw'ubu kugeza ku muyoboro w'amashanyarazi w'ejo hazaza (bisaba SECC kugira imikorere ya PnC na V2G)
- 1. Gushyigikira ikoranabuhanga ryo gushyushya no gucunga imizigo
- 2. Guteganya umwanya wa tekiniki wo gukoresha mu gihe kizaza imodoka zijya ku yindi miyoboro (V2G)
Ibi bivuze ko ibigo by’ibirundo by’Abashinwa bigomba gushushanya ibikoresho na porogaramu hakurikijwe amahame mashya no gushyira mu bikorwa amahame mashya ya SECC kugira ngo bihindure ubushobozi bwabyo bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga buve ku “bwubatsi bw’ingano” bube “ubw’ikoranabuhanga kandi busanzwe”. SECC ya MIDA yamaze gucuruzwa kuri ISO 15118-2 kandi ifite ikoranabuhanga rya ISO 15118-20 hamwe n’ibikoresho bishyigikira ibikoresho, bishobora gufasha ibigo by’ibirundo byo mu Bushinwa byohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga gushyiraho ubushobozi bwo gushushanya no guhuza ibikoresho mbere y’igihe, byunganiwe n’itsinda ry’abahanga rya FAE kugira ngo bafashe ibigo by’ubucuruzi bikoresha ikoranabuhanga mu gufungura inzira y’ingenzi igana ku isoko ry’isi mu gihe kizaza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 20 Nzeri 2026
