Ishaja ye-EV ephathekayo
Ibhokisi Lodonga Le-EV Lasekhaya
Isiteshi Sokushaja se-DC
Isiteshi Sokushaja se-BESS
I-V2G V2H V2V V2L
Imojuli Yokushaja I-EV
Isixhumi Sokushaja se-DC
Izesekeli ze-EV
Uma uthumela iziteshi zokushaja kwamanye amazwe, into yokuqala efika engqondweni yimakethe yaseYurophu kanyeIsitifiketi se-CE.
Amandla Emakethe
Imakethe yaseYurophu inkulu kakhulu – ihlanganisa inani labantu abayizigidi ezingu-400 emazweni angamalungu angu-46, ngakho-ke isidingo sezinqwaba ezintsha zokushaja amandla siphezulu ngokwemvelo. Okwamanje, amazwe amaningi e-Asia, e-Afrika, nase-Australia alandela amazinga nezinhlelo zesitifiketi zaseYurophu, futhi ukuthola isitifiketi se-CE kufana nokudlulisa ngokungaqondile isitifiketi sala mazwe. Chitha idola elilodwa ukwenza izinto eziningi, udle okuningi ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Kodwa-ke, imakethe yaseNyakatho Melika ithole ukunakwa okuncane kakhulu ezinkampanini zasekhaya ezithengisa izinqwaba.
Izinselele eNyakatho Melika
- ⚠ Ukudideka EzindinganisweniKunezinhlobo ezintathu zezindawo zokushaja ezingokoqobo zeziteshi zokushaja ngazinye, okuyi-CCS1, i-NACS, kanye ne-CHAdeMO. Njengamanje, indawo yokushaja eyinhloko emakethe iseyi-CCS1, esekelwa izinkampani eziningi zezimoto. Indawo yokushaja ye-NACS emelelwe yi-Tesla nayo ikhula ngokushesha. I-Ford kanye ne-General Motors bamemezele ukusekela i-NACS kumamodeli abo amasha. Indawo yokushaja ye-CHAdeMO yaseJapan iseduze nokususwa, ngesabelo semakethe esingaba ngu-10%. Ngakho-ke, akukho sitatimende esihlanganisiwe sokuthi ukuthunyelwa kweziteshi zokushaja e-United States kungokwesitifiketi se-CCS1, isitifiketi se-NACS, noma isitifiketi se-chademo, okuyinto edidayo.
- ⚠ Umkhawulo Wokungena OkuphezuluI-United States ivame ukusekela amabhizinisi asekhaya, kanti uMthetho Wokunciphisa Ukwehla Kwamanani Ezinto (i-IRA) owaphasiswa ngo-2022 udinga ukuthi u-40% wezingxenye zeziteshi zokushaja zikhiqizwe ngaphakathi e-United States. Uma lesi silinganiso singahlangatshezwani, uxhaso lwamandla amasha alukwazi ukutholwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngenxa yokuthonywa uhulumeni kaTrump, amanye amamodeli eziteshi zokushaja zasekhaya ezithunyelwa e-United States akhokhiswa intela efinyelela ku-25%, okwenza imikhiqizo yaseShayina ilahlekelwe ukuncintisana ngokuzumayo. Umphumela walokhu ukuthi isabelo semakethe sezinkampani ezintathu zasekhaya zaseMelika, i-ChargePoint, i-EVgo, kanye ne-Blink Charging, sidlula u-50%, okushiya isikhala esincane sezinkampani zakwamanye amazwe ukuba zisinde.
- ⚠ Izindleko Eziphezulu ZesitifiketiUkuthumela kwamanye amazwe e-United States ngokuqinisekile kuyisinqumo sokuqalaIsitifiketi se-UL. Uma uthatha iposi lokuxhumana elilula njengesibonelo, ngesitifiketi se-CE, uma ukhetha abaholi bezitifiketi baseYurophu i-T Ü VS Ü DS Ü D noma i-Rheinland, isethi yonke ingaxazululwa cishe ngama-yuan angu-200000, kanti umjikelezo wesitifiketi cishe izinyanga ezintathu. Emikhiqizweni efanayo, imali yesitifiketi se-UL idlula ama-yuan angu-500000, kanti umjikelezo nawo cishe izinyanga eziyisithupha. Izindleko zesitifiketi sama-DC piles ziqisiwe kakhulu, i-CE ibiza cishe ama-yuan angu-300000 kuya ku-4000000 kanti izindleko ze-UL zidlula kalula isigidi esisodwa sama-yuan. Iziteshi zokushaja zikhetha imboni yokukhiqiza ihadiwe, futhi inzuzo yezinkampani zeziteshi ngokwazo iphansi kakhulu. Akunangqondo ukusebenzisa imali ephezulu ekuqinisekisweni ngaphandle kokuthola imali engenayo emakethe.
Izindinganiso ziyaphithizela, isitifiketi siyabiza, futhi intela iphakeme. Ngokwemvelo, izinkampani eziningi eziqoqa inqwaba azifuni ukubeka phambili ukuhlelwa kwemikhiqizo eNyakatho Melika.
Uma ungasafuni ukukwenza eNyakatho Melika, kufanele uzame. Isizathu sibuhlungu kakhulu futhi - kunzima ukukwenza kwezinye izimakethe zaphesheya kwezilwandle, futhi izimakethe zaseYurophu naseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia ziyagcwala, kanti ukuncintisana kuya ngokuya kuba kubi kakhulu. Uma kuqhathaniswa, imakethe yaseNyakatho Melika inenzuzo ethile. Endaweni embi, imilenze yezimpukane yonke iyinyama.
Iziteshi zokushaja zasekhaya zingayivula kanjani imakethe yase-US?
Lena inkinga eyinkimbinkimbi. Ngaphandle kokuthengisa ezingeni lemakethe, umsebenzi onzima kakhulu ngokungangabazeki ukuthi ungazithola kanjani izimvume zokufinyelela emakethe e-United States ngezindleko eziphansi futhi uhambisane nemithethonqubo efanele. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukuze uthole iziqu zokwamukelwa, izinkampani zenqwaba zidinga ukufuna izinhlangano zezitifiketi ngaphandle kwe-UL eziqashelwa nguhulumeni wase-US kanye nemakethe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuyadingeka ukuba nokuqonda okuningiliziwe kwemininingwane yokuklama yeziteshi zokushaja zaseNyakatho Melika ekuqaleni komklamo womkhiqizo nokwenza izinguquko eziqondiwe.
Njengonjiniyela omkhulu we-R&D kanye nonjiniyela oqinisekisiwe weziteshi zokushaja zaseNyakatho Melika, ngiyazi kahle ubunzima kanye nokungalungi kokuthumela kwamanye amazwe eNyakatho Melika.
Esihlokweni esilandelayo, ngizohlola uhlelo lwesitifiketi saseNyakatho Melika oluqukethe i-NFPA 70, i-NRTL, i-OSHA, kanye ne-UL, kusukela ekufinyeleleni emakethe; Kamuva, ngizonikeza incazelo eningiliziwe ye-UL 2594 (izinga le-AC pile) kanye ne-UL 2202 (izinga le-DC pile), ngiqhathanisa umehluko phakathi kwama-American standard pile kanye nama-European standard pile ajwayelekile kazwelonke, ukusiza wonke umuntu ukuba agweme ukuchezuka; Okokugcina, ngizoxoxa ngezidingo zezinhlelo zokuzivikela zomuntu siqu (UL 2231) kanye nokuphepha okusebenzayo (UL 991 kanye ne-UL 1998) eziteshini zokushaja ezijwayelekile zaseMelika, ukuze kuqedwe ngokuphelele izithiyo ekwakhiweni kweziteshi zokushaja.
Ngaphandle kokuchitha isikhathi, uma kwenzeka unentshisekelo emakethe yezinqwaba zokushaja eNyakatho Melika, ngikumema ngobuqotho ukuthi uqale uhambo lokuklama nokuqinisekisa izinqwaba zokushaja eNyakatho Melika nami.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba-21-2026
