Itshaja ye-EV ephathekayo
Ibhokisi yodonga ye-EV yasekhaya
Isitishi setshaja seDC
Isikhululo sokutshaja seBESS
I-V2G V2H V2V V2L
Imodyuli yokutshaja ye-EV
Isixhumi sokutshaja se-DC
Izixhobo ze-EV
Xa uthumela izikhululo zokutshaja kwamanye amazwe, into yokuqala efika engqondweni yimarike yaseYurophu kunyeIsiqinisekiso se-CE.
Amandla eMarike
Imakethi yaseYurophu inkulu kakhulu – igubungela abemi abazizigidi ezingama-400 kumazwe angamalungu angama-46, ngoko ke imfuno yeenqwaba ezintsha zokutshaja amandla iphezulu ngokwemvelo. Okwangoku, uninzi lwamazwe aseAsia, eAfrika, naseOstreliya ngokusisiseko alandela imigangatho yaseYurophu kunye neenkqubo zesatifikethi, kwaye ukufumana isatifikethi se-CE kufana nokudlulisa ngokungathanga ngqo isatifikethi sala mazwe. Chitha idola enye ukwenza izinto ezininzi, utye okungakumbi ngaxeshanye.
Nangona kunjalo, imakethi yaseMntla Melika ayifumani ngqwalasela ingako kwiinkampani zasekhaya ezithengisa iimfumba.
Imingeni eMntla Melika
- ⚠ Ukudideka kwiMigangathoKukho iintlobo ezintathu zeendawo zokutshintshela ezisetyenziswa kwizikhululo zokutshaja ngazinye, ezizezi CCS1, NACS, kunye ne CHAdeMO. Okwangoku, indawo ephambili kwimarike iseyi CCS1, exhaswa ziinkampani ezininzi zeemoto. Indawo yokutshintshela ye NACS emelwe yi Tesla nayo ikhula ngokukhawuleza. I Ford kunye ne General Motors babhengeze inkxaso ye NACS kwiimodeli zabo ezintsha. Indawo yokutshintshela ye CHAdeMO yaseJapan ikufutshane nokupheliswa, kwaye isabelo semarike simalunga ne 10% kuphela. Ke ngoko, akukho ngxelo idibeneyo malunga nokuba ukuthunyelwa kwezikhululo zokutshaja eMelika kuxhomekeke kwi CCS1 interface certification, NACS certification, okanye chademo certification, nto leyo edidayo.
- ⚠ Umlinganiselo wokungena ophezuluI-United States ithanda ukuxhasa amashishini asekhaya, kwaye uMthetho woKuncitshiswa kweNgqesho (IRA) owapasiswa ngo-2022 ufuna ukuba ama-40% ezinto ezikwizikhululo zokutshaja aveliswe ngaphakathi e-United States. Ukuba lo mlinganiselo awufikelelwa, inkxaso-mali yamandla amatsha ayinakufunyanwa. Kwangaxeshanye, ngenxa yempembelelo yolawulo lukaTrump, ezinye iimodeli zezikhululo zokutshaja zasekhaya ezithunyelwa e-United States zihlawuliswa irhafu ukuya kuthi ga kwi-25%, nto leyo ebangela ukuba iimveliso zaseTshayina zilahlekelwe kukukhuphisana ngequbuliso. Isiphumo soku kukuba isabelo semarike seenkampani ezintathu zasekhaya zaseMelika, iChargePoint, i-EVgo, kunye neBlink Charging, sidlula i-50%, nto leyo eshiya indawo encinci kwiinkampani zangaphandle ukuba zisinde.
- ⚠ Ixabiso Eliphezulu LesiqinisekisoUkuthumela ngaphandle eMelika ngokuqinisekileyo lukhetho lokuqalaIsatifikethi se-UL. Ukuthatha isithuba sonxibelelwano esilula njengomzekelo, kwisiqinisekiso se-CE, ukuba ukhetha iinkokheli zesatifikethi zaseYurophu T Ü VS Ü DS Ü D okanye iRheinland, iseti yonke ingasombululwa malunga ne-200000 yuan, kwaye umjikelo wesatifikethi umalunga neenyanga ezintathu. Kwiimveliso ezifanayo, umrhumo wesatifikethi se-UL udlula i-500000 yuan, kwaye umjikelo nawo umalunga neenyanga ezintandathu. Ixabiso lesatifikethi see-DC piles ligqithisile nangakumbi, i-CE ixabisa malunga ne-300000 ukuya kwi-4000000 yuan kwaye ixabiso le-UL lidlula ngokulula isigidi esinye se-yuan. Izitishi zokutshaja zikhetha ishishini lokuvelisa izixhobo zehardware, kwaye inzuzo yeenkampani zesitishi ngokwazo iphantsi kakhulu. Akukho ngqiqweni ukuchitha imali eninzi kwisatifikethi ngaphandle kokufumana ingeniso yemarike.
Imigangatho ayilungelelananga, isiqinisekiso sibiza kakhulu, kwaye irhafu iphezulu. Ngokwemvelo, uninzi lweenkampani ezithengisa izinto ezininzi azifuni ukubeka phambili uyilo lweemveliso eMntla Melika.
Ukuba awusafuni ukukwenza eMntla Melika, kuya kufuneka uzame. Isizathu sikwabuhlungu kakhulu - kunzima ukukwenza nakwezinye iimarike zaphesheya, kwaye iimarike zaseYurophu naseMzantsi-mpuma Asia ziya zigcwala, ukhuphiswano lusiya lusanda. Xa kuthelekiswa, imakethi yaseMntla Melika inengeniso ethile. Kwimeko embi, imilenze yeempukane yonke yinyama.
Izitishi zokutshaja zasekhaya zingayivula njani imakethi yaseMelika?
Le yingxaki enzima. Ngaphandle kokuthengisa kwinqanaba lemarike, owona msebenzi unzima ngokungathandabuzekiyo yindlela yokufumana iimvume zokufikelela kwimarike eMelika ngexabiso eliphantsi kunye nokuthobela imigaqo efanelekileyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba kwiimfaneleko zokwamkelwa, iinkampani zenqwaba kufuneka zifune amaziko okuqinisekisa ngaphandle kwe-UL aqatshelwa ngurhulumente wase-US kunye nemarike. Kwangaxeshanye, kuyimfuneko ukuba nokuqonda okuneenkcukacha zeenkcukacha zoyilo lwezikhululo zokutshaja zaseMntla Melika ekuqaleni koyilo lwemveliso kwaye wenze uhlengahlengiso olujolise kuyo.
Njengonjineli ophezulu we-R&D kunye nonjineli oqinisekisiweyo wezikhululo zokutshaja zaseMntla Melika, ndiyazi kakuhle ubunzima kunye nokungalungi kokuthumela kwamanye amazwe eMntla Melika.
Kwinqaku elilandelayo, ndiza kujonga inkqubo yesatifikethi yaseMntla Melika equka i-NFPA 70, i-NRTL, i-OSHA, kunye ne-UL, ukususela ekufikeleleni kwimarike; Kamva, ndiza kunika ingcaciso eneenkcukacha ye-UL 2594 (umgangatho weepali ze-AC) kunye ne-UL 2202 (umgangatho weepali ze-DC), ndithelekisa umahluko phakathi kweepali zokutshaja ezisemgangathweni zaseMelika kunye neepali zokutshaja ezisemgangathweni zaseYurophu, ukunceda wonke umntu aphephe ukujika; Okokugqibela, ndiza kuxoxa ngeemfuno zeenkqubo zokuzikhusela zomntu (UL 2231) kunye nokhuseleko olusebenzayo (UL 991 kunye ne-UL 1998) kwizikhululo zokutshaja ezisemgangathweni zaseMelika, ukuze kususwe ngokupheleleyo imiqobo kuyilo lwezikhululo zokutshaja.
Ngaphandle kokuchitha ixesha, ukuba unomdla kwimarike yeenqwaba zokutshaja eMntla Melika, ndiyakumema ngokunyanisekileyo ukuba uqalise uhambo lokuyila nokuqinisekisa iinqwaba zokutshaja eMntla Melika kunye nam.
Ixesha leposi: Sep-21-2026
