Ishaja ya EV igendanwa
Agasanduku k'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga byo mu rugo
Sitasiyo ya DC yo gushyushya amashanyarazi
Sitasiyo yo Gucanira BESS
V2G V2H V2V V2L
Module yo gusharija amashanyarazi
Umuyoboro wo Gutanga Chaji wa DC
Ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi
Mu kohereza hanze sitasiyo zo gushyuza amafaranga mu mahanga, ikintu cya mbere kiza mu mutwe ni isoko ry'i Burayi naicyemezo cya CE.
Isoko rishoboka
Isoko ry'i Burayi ni rinini cyane - rigizwe n'abaturage miliyoni 400 mu bihugu 46 bigize umuryango, bityo icyifuzo cy'imishinga mishya yo gushyushya ingufu ni kinini. Hagati aho, ibihugu byinshi muri Aziya, Afurika na Ositaraliya bikurikiza amahame y'i Burayi n'uburyo bwo gutanga icyemezo, kandi kubona icyemezo cya CE bingana no gutanga icyemezo cy'ibi bihugu mu buryo butaziguye. Koresha idorari rimwe kugira ngo ukore ibintu byinshi, urye byinshi icyarimwe.
Ariko, isoko ryo muri Amerika ya Ruguru ryitaweho gake cyane n’ibigo by’ubucuruzi bw’ibirundo byo mu gihugu.
Imbogamizi muri Amerika ya Ruguru
- ⚠ Urujijo mu mahameHari ubwoko butatu bw'aho amashanyarazi ashyirwa kuri sitasiyo imwe imwe, ari zo CCS1, NACS, na CHAdeMO. Kuri ubu, aho amashanyarazi akoreshwa cyane ku isoko haracyari CCS1, ishyigikiwe n'ibigo byinshi by'imodoka. Aho amashanyarazi aturuka hahagarariye Tesla na ho hari kwiyongera cyane. Ford na General Motors batangaje ko bashyigikiye NACS muri moderi zabo nshya. Aho amashanyarazi aturuka muri ChadeMO mu Buyapani hari hafi gukurwaho, aho isoko ringana na 10% gusa. Kubwibyo, nta tangazo rihuriweho rivuga niba kohereza muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika aho amashanyarazi ajyanwa muri CCS1 ari ukubera icyemezo cya CCS1, icyemezo cya NACS, cyangwa icyemezo cya chademo, ibyo bikaba biteye urujijo.
- ⚠ Ingano yo kwinjira cyaneLeta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika zikunda gushyigikira ibigo by’imbere mu gihugu, kandi Itegeko ryo Kugabanya Izamuka ry’Ibiciro (IRA) ryatowe mu 2022 risaba ko 40% by’ibice by’ibice by’ibice by’ibicuruzwa bikorerwa mu gihugu muri Amerika. Iyo iki gipimo kitubahirizwa, inkunga y’ingufu nshya ntishobora kwakirwa. Muri icyo gihe, bitewe n’ubutegetsi bwa Trump, amwe mu matsinda y’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu gihugu muri Amerika asoreshwa imisoro igera kuri 25%, bigatuma ibicuruzwa by’Abashinwa bitakaza ubushobozi bwo guhangana mu buryo butunguranye. Ingaruka z’ibi ni uko isoko ry’ibigo bitatu by’Abanyamerika, ChargePoint, EVgo, na Blink Charging, rirenga 50%, bigatuma amasosiyete y’abanyamahanga adakomeza kubaho.
- ⚠ Igiciro kinini cyo kwemezaKohereza ibicuruzwa muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika ni cyo kintu cya mbere gikwiye gukorwa kuriIcyemezo cya ULUrugero, nk'urugero rw'inyandiko yoroshye yo gutumanaho, ku cyemezo cya CE, niba uhisemo abayobozi b'i Burayi mu gutanga ibyemezo bya T Ü VS Ü DS Ü D cyangwa Rheinland, seti yose ishobora gukemurwa kuri yuan zigera kuri 200000, kandi igihe cyo gutanga icyemezo ni amezi atatu. Ku bicuruzwa bisa, ikiguzi cyo gutanga icyemezo cya UL kirenga yuan 500000, kandi igihe nacyo ni amezi atandatu. Ikiguzi cyo gutanga icyemezo cya DC piles kirakabije cyane, aho CE igura hagati ya yuan 300000 na 4000000 kandi ikiguzi cya UL kirenga miliyoni imwe y'amayuan byoroshye. Sitasiyo zo gushyushya zibogamiye ku nganda zikora ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, kandi inyungu z'ibigo bya sitasiyo ubwazo ni nke cyane. Ntabwo bishoboka gukoresha amafaranga menshi mu gutanga icyemezo utabonye inyungu ku isoko.
Amabwiriza arahindagurika, icyemezo kirahenze, kandi imisoro irahanitse. Birumvikana ko amasosiyete menshi adashaka gushyira imbere imiterere y'ibicuruzwa muri Amerika ya Ruguru.
Niba utagishaka kubikora muri Amerika ya Ruguru, ugomba kugerageza. Impamvu nayo irababaje cyane - biragoye kubikora mu yandi masoko yo mu mahanga, kandi amasoko yo mu Burayi no mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya arimo arakomera, aho amarushanwa agenda arushaho gukomera. Ugereranije, isoko ryo muri Amerika ya Ruguru ryunguka gato. Mu bidukikije bibi, amaguru y'isazi yose ni inyama.
Ni gute sitasiyo zo gushyuza imbere mu gihugu zishobora gufungura isoko rya Amerika?
Iki ni ikibazo kigoye. Uretse kugurisha ku isoko, akazi gakomeye cyane nta gushidikanya ni uburyo bwo kubona impushya zo kwinjira ku isoko muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika ku giciro gito no kubahiriza amabwiriza abigenga. Ibi bivuze ko kugira ngo umuntu yemererwe kwinjira, amasosiyete yo mu bwoko bwa pile agomba gushaka andi masosiyete atanga ibyangombwa bitari UL kandi yemewe na guverinoma ya Amerika n'isoko. Muri icyo gihe, ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa neza imiterere y'ibicuruzwa byo muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru mu ntangiriro y'igishushanyo mbonera cy'ibicuruzwa no kugira ibyo ahindura ku ntego.
Nk’umuhanga mu by’ubushakashatsi n’iterambere akaba n’umuhanga mu by’amashanyarazi wo muri sitasiyo zo gushyushya ibicuruzwa zo muri Amerika y’Amajyaruguru, nzi neza uburyo bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa muri Amerika y’Amajyaruguru mu buryo bugoye kandi butari bwiza.
Mu nkuru ikurikira, nzareba sisitemu yo kwemeza Amerika y'Amajyaruguru igizwe na NFPA 70, NRTL, OSHA, na UL, uhereye ku isoko; Nyuma, nzatanga ibisobanuro birambuye bya UL 2594 (AC pile standard) na UL 2202 (DC pile standard), ngereranya itandukaniro riri hagati y'ibice by'Amerika byo gushyushya n'ibice by'igihugu by'i Burayi byo gushyushya, kugira ngo bifashe buri wese kwirinda inzira zo kunyuramo; Hanyuma, nzaganira ku bisabwa kuri sisitemu zo kwirinda umuntu ku giti cye (UL 2231) n'umutekano mu mikorere (UL 991 na UL 1998) mu bice by'Amerika byo gushyushya, kugira ngo nzimye burundu imbogamizi mu miterere y'ibice by'amashanyarazi.
Nta kindi kibazo kirimo, niba ushishikajwe n'isoko ry'ibirundo byo gushyushya muri Amerika ya Ruguru, ndagutumiye mu buryo bufatika gutangira urugendo rwo gushushanya no kwemeza ibirundo byo gushyushya muri Amerika ya Ruguru turi kumwe.
Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: 21 Nzeri 2026
