Ama-pile okushaja aya emhlabeni wonke - Ukuqonda izixhumanisi zokushaja zomhlaba wonke

Isixhumi se-IEC 62196-2 Type-1 sisekelwe ku-standard ye-SAE-J1772 futhi senzelwe amandla e-AC esigaba esisodwa asukela ku-6 kuya ku-32A, ngamandla aphezulu okushaja angu-7.4 kW. Isixhumi se-IEC 62196-2 Type-2 senzelwe ngqo amandla e-AC esigaba sesithathu afinyelela ku-63A, ngamandla aphezulu okushaja angu-44 kW. Isixhumi se-Type-2 singasetshenziswa futhi ekushajeni kwesigaba esisodwa ngaphandle kokusebenzisa oxhumana nabo be-L2 kanye ne-L3. Ngakho-ke, kulula ukuzivumelanisa phakathi kwama-plugs e-Type 1 kanye ne-Type 2.

I-GB/T 20234.2 isekela ukushaja kwesigaba esisodwa kanye nesigaba sesithathu kwimodi yokushaja 3. Zombili iziphetho zentambo yokushaja ye-GB/T zisebenzisa isixhumi esifanayo sesilisa njengohlobo 2.

I-NACS isebenzisa izixhumi ezihambisana nomklamo kanye nephrothokholi ye-Tesla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isekela futhi indinganiso yokushaja ye-IEC 61851 AC.

Uhlelo Lokushaja Oluhlanganisiwe (CCS) luyisandiso sama-plug ohlobo lwe-AC-1 nohlobo lwe-2, aklanyelwe ukufeza umthamo wokushaja we-DC ophezulu nokwengeza oxhumana nabo ababili abanamandla aphezulu. Njengokushaja kwe-AC, i-CCS isebenzisa namaphini e-CP, PP, kanye ne-PE futhi yandisa i-plug ngokusebenzisa oxhumana nabo abahle nababi. Ukuze kufezwe ukuxhumana okuthuthukisiwe kokushaja okuhlakaniphile, umsebenzi wokuxhumana ngentambo yamandla (PLC) ungeziwe ku-CP pin. Incazelo ye-Pin:

• (1) I-CP:Isetshenziselwa ukuxhumana (ukushintshana kwesignali yokulawula) phakathi kwemishini yokushaja izimoto zikagesi (EVSE) kanye nezimoto zikagesi (EV). I-EVSE inikeza isignali yegagasi lesikwele esingu-± 12V 1kHz phakathi kwemigqa ye-CP kanye ne-PE, futhi i-EV ingalawula ukushaja ngokushintsha ubukhulu balesi signali (ukuxhumana kwe-PWM). I-CP nayo inemisebenzi yokuphepha, futhi uma uxhumano lwe-CP luphazanyisiwe, inqubo yokushaja izonqanyulwa.
• (2) I-PP:Isetshenziselwa ukuvimbela izimoto zikagesi ukuthi zingahambi lapho zixhunywe eziteshini zokushaja. Imoto kagesi ingasebenza kuphela ngemva kokukhipha ipulagi yokushaja. Ezixhumini zohlobo 2, iphini le-PP liphinde lisetshenziswe ukuthola umthamo wamanje wekhebula lokushaja. Ezixhumini zohlobo 1, le phini isetshenziswa ukuvula ipulagi ngesandla.

Izinga le-DC laseJapan lisekelwe ebhasini le-CAN futhi lisetshenziswa eJapane kuphela kuze kube muva nje lapho ezinye izimoto zikagesi ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ezivela eMitsubishi, eNissan, naseRenault nazo zamukela leli zinga.

Nikeza amandla okushaja afinyelela ku-900 kW.

I-MCS yenzelwe ukushaja i-DC ngaphakathi kobubanzi obungu-3.75MW futhi ifanele izimoto ezinkulu zikagesi ezisebenzisa amabhethri njengezimoto ezithwala kanzima. Inemigqa emibili yokuxhumana engancikile ku-CE (ukushaja okuvumelayo) kanye ne-ID (ukutholwa kokufakwa). Indlela yayo yokuxhumana kanye nesimiso esiyisisekelo kusekelwe kuzinga le-ISO 15118-20, kodwa kusetshenziswa izixhumi ezihlukene. Ukuxhumana okuyisisekelo kwe-MCS kulandela izinga le-IEC 61851-23-3, kuyilapho ukuxhumana kwayo okuyisisekelo kulandela izinga le-ISO 15118-20.

Ukusebenzisa izixhumi ezihambisana ne-Tesla, kusekela izinqubo zokuxhumana eziningi.