Iinqwaba zokutshaja ziya kwihlabathi liphela - Ukuqonda iindlela zokutshaja zehlabathi

Isixhumi se-IEC 62196-2 Type-1 sisekelwe kumgangatho we-SAE-J1772 kwaye senzelwe amandla e-AC esigaba esinye ukusuka kwi-6 ukuya kwi-32A, kunye namandla aphezulu okutshaja angama-7.4 kW. Isixhumi se-IEC 62196-2 Type-2 senzelwe ngokukodwa amandla e-AC esigaba sesithathu ukuya kuthi ga kwi-63A, kunye namandla aphezulu okutshaja angama-44 kW. Isixhumi se-Type-2 singasetyenziselwa ukutshaja kwesigaba esinye ngaphandle kokusebenzisa oonxibelelwano be-L2 kunye ne-L3. Ke ngoko, kulula ukuziqhelanisa phakathi kweeplagi ze-Type 1 kunye ne-Type 2.

I-GB/T 20234.2 ixhasa ukutshaja kwesigaba esinye kunye nesigaba sesithathu kwimo yokutshaja 3. Zombini iziphelo zentambo yokutshaja ye-GB/T zisebenzisa isixhumi esifanayo samadoda njengohlobo 2.

I-NACS isebenzisa izihlanganisi ezihambelana noyilo kunye neprotocol kaTesla. Ukongeza, ikwaxhasa umgangatho wokutshaja we-IEC 61851 AC.

Inkqubo yokutshaja edibeneyo (CCS) lulwandiso lweeplagi ze-AC Type-1 kunye ne-Type-2, ezenzelwe ukufikelela kumthamo ophezulu wokutshaja we-DC kunye nokongeza oonxibelelwano ababini abanamandla aphezulu. Njengokutshaja kwe-AC, i-CCS ikwasebenzisa iiphini ze-CP, PP, kunye ne-PE kwaye yandisa iplagi ngokusebenzisa oonxibelelwano abalungileyo nabangalunganga. Ukuze kufezekiswe unxibelelwano oluphambili lokutshaja ngobuchule, umsebenzi wonxibelelwano lomgca wamandla (PLC) wongezwe kwiphini ye-CP. Inkcazo yePin:

• (1) I-CP:Isetyenziselwa unxibelelwano (utshintshiselwano lwesignali yokulawula) phakathi kwezixhobo zokutshaja izithuthi zombane (EVSE) kunye nezithuthi zombane (EV). I-EVSE ibonelela ngesignali yewave yesikwere ye-± 12V 1kHz phakathi kwemigca ye-CP kunye ne-PE, kwaye i-EV inokulawula ukutshaja ngokuguqula ubukhulu besi signali (unxibelelwano lwe-PWM). I-CP ikwanazo nemisebenzi yokhuseleko, kwaye xa unxibelelwano lwe-CP luphazamisekile, inkqubo yokutshaja iya kunqunyulwa.
• (2) I-PP:Isetyenziselwa ukuthintela izithuthi zombane ukuba zingahambi xa ziqhagamshelwe kwizikhululo zokutshaja. Imoto yombane inokusebenza kuphela emva kokukhupha iplagi yokutshaja. Kwizixhumi zohlobo lwesibini, iphini yePP ikwasetyenziselwa ukubona umthamo womthwalo wangoku wentambo yokutshaja. Kwizixhumi zohlobo lwe-1, le phini isetyenziselwa ukuvula iplagi ngesandla.

Umgangatho we-DC waseJapan usekelwe kwibhasi ye-CAN kwaye usetyenziswa eJapan kuphela kude kube kutshanje xa ezinye izithuthi zombane ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ezivela eMitsubishi, eNissan, naseRenault nazo zamkela lo mgangatho.

Nika amandla okutshaja afikelela kwi-900 kW.

I-MCS yenzelwe ukutshaja i-DC ngaphakathi koluhlu lwe-3.75MW kwaye ifanelekile kwizithuthi ezinkulu zombane ezisebenzisa iibhetri ezifana nezithuthi ezinzima. Inemigca emibini yonxibelelwano engaxhomekekanga kwi-CE (ukutshaja) kunye ne-ID (ukufunyanwa kokufakwa). Indlela yayo yonxibelelwano kunye nomgaqo osisiseko isekelwe kumgangatho we-ISO 15118-20, kodwa isebenzisa izihlanganisi ezahlukeneyo. Unxibelelwano olusisiseko lwe-MCS lulandela umgangatho we-IEC 61851-23-3, ngelixa unxibelelwano olusisiseko lulandela umgangatho we-ISO 15118-20.

Ukusebenzisa izihlanganisi ezihambelana neTesla, kuxhasa iinkqubo ezininzi zonxibelelwano.