Ishaja ya EV igendanwa
Agasanduku k'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga byo mu rugo
Sitasiyo ya DC yo gushyushya amashanyarazi
Sitasiyo yo Gucanira BESS
V2G V2H V2V V2L
Module yo gusharija amashanyarazi
Umuyoboro wo Gutanga Chaji wa DC
Ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi
Kuri ubu, gushakisha amashusho cyangwa inyandiko zijyanye no gushyushya sheringi kuri interineti byakwirakwiriye cyangwa byarasakaye mu myaka myinshi ishize. Iyi nkuru ikubiyemo muri make inyandiko zigezweho zo gushyushya sheringi n'ibisobanuro bishingiye ku miyoboro mpuzamahanga yo gushyushya sheringi.
Uburyo bwo Gushaja Itumanaho
IEC 62196-2 Type-1 connector ishingiye ku gipimo cya SAE-J1772 kandi yagenewe ingufu za AC z’icyiciro kimwe kuva kuri 6 kugeza kuri 32A, ifite imbaraga ntarengwa zo gusharija 7.4 kW. IEC 62196-2 Type-2 connector yakozwe by’umwihariko ku ngufu za AC z’icyiciro bitatu kugeza kuri 63A, ifite imbaraga ntarengwa zo gusharija 44 kW. Isosiyete ya 2 connector irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mu gusharija icyiciro kimwe nta gukoresha contacts L2 na L3. Kubwibyo, biroroshye guhuza hagati ya plugs zo mu bwoko bwa 1 n’izo mu bwoko bwa 2.
GB/T 20234.2 ishyigikira gusharija mu buryo bumwe n'uburyo butatu mu buryo bwo gusharija 3. Impande zombi z'insinga yo gusharija ya GB/T zikoresha ihuriro ry'abagabo rimwe nk'irya Type 2.
NACS ikoresha imiyoboro ijyanye n'igishushanyo na protocole bya Tesla. Byongeye kandi, ishyigikira kandi uburyo bwo gushyushya bwa IEC 61851 AC.
Uburyo bwo gusharija bwa DC
Sisitemu yo Gusharija Ihuriweho (CCS) ni inyongera ya plugs za AC Type-1 na Type-2, zagenewe kugera ku bushobozi bwo gusharija bwa DC bwinshi no kongeramo contacts ebyiri zifite ingufu nyinshi. Kimwe no charger ya AC, CCS ikoresha CP, PP, na PE pin kandi yagura plug binyuze mu contacts nziza na negative. Kugira ngo habeho itumanaho rigezweho ryo gusharija mu buryo bw'ubwenge, imikorere y'itumanaho ry'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi (PLC) yongewe kuri CP pin. Ibisobanuro bya Pin:
- (1) CP:Ikoreshwa mu gutumanaho (guhinduranya ibimenyetso byo kugenzura) hagati y'ibikoresho byo gusharija imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi (EVSE) n'ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi (EV). EVSE itanga ikimenyetso cy'umuraba kare wa ± 12V 1kHz hagati y'imirongo ya CP na PE, kandi EV ishobora kugenzura gusharija ikoresheje uburyo bwo guhindura uburebure bw'iki kimenyetso (itumanaho rya PWM). CP ifite kandi imikorere y'umutekano, kandi iyo CP imaze guhagarikwa, inzira yo gusharija izahagarikwa.
- (2) PP:Ikoreshwa mu gukumira imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi kugenda iyo zihujwe n'aho zishyurira. Imodoka ikoresha amashanyarazi ishobora gukora gusa nyuma yo gukuramo plug yo gusharija. Mu connectors zo mu bwoko bwa 2, pin ya PP ikoreshwa kandi mu kumenya ubushobozi bw'umutwaro w'insinga yo gusharija. Mu connectors zo mu bwoko bwa 1, iyi pin ikoreshwa mu gufungura plug n'intoki.
Amabwiriza agenga DC yo mu Buyapani ashingiye kuri bisi ya CAN kandi akoreshwa mu Buyapani gusa kugeza vuba aha ubwo zimwe mu modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zoherejwe mu mahanga ziturutse muri Mitsubishi, Nissan, na Renault nazo zakoresheje aya mahame.
Tanga imbaraga zo gusharija zigera kuri 900 kW.
MCS yagenewe gusharija DC mu rugero rwa 3.75MW kandi ikwiriye imodoka nini zikoresha batiri nk'izikoresha ingufu ziremereye. Ifite imirongo ibiri y'itumanaho idashingiye kuri CE (gukoresha charger) na ID (gukoresha insertion detection). Uburyo bwayo bwo gutumanaho n'amahame shingiro bishingiye ku gipimo cya ISO 15118-20, ariko ikoresha connectors zitandukanye. Itumanaho ry'ibanze rya MCS rikurikiza igipimo cya IEC 61851-23-3, mu gihe itumanaho ryayo rikurikiza igipimo cya ISO 15118-20.
Gukoresha connectors zijyanye na Tesla, bishyigikira protocole nyinshi z'itumanaho.
Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: 21 Nzeri 2026
