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ISO 15118 nhevedzano yemitemo: "mibvunzo inosungirwa" yezviteshi zvekuchaja zvinotumirwa kuEuropean Union

Muindasitiri yekuchaja mapillar muChina, vagadziri vanowanzo tarisa pane zviratidzo zvikuru zvakaita semutengo, dhizaini yechitarisiko, kuchengetedzeka kwechimiro (moto/IP/daro rekuchengetedza), maparamita ekushanda (kururama kwemagetsi nemagetsi), kuenderana (kuenderana nevagadziri vemotokari vakuru), uye mabasa ekudzivirira (kumira kwekukurumidzira/kumira kwekukanganisa), asi kazhinji hapana kutarisisa kwakakwana pakuenderana kwemaitiro ekutaurirana pakati pemotokari nemapillar. Kana vaferefeta, zviyero zveGB 39752 neGB 44263 zveCCC certification muChina, izvo zvinoreva GB/T 27930 "Digital Communication Protocol pakati peOff board Conductive Chargers neElectric Vehicles" uye GB/T 34658 "Consistency Test of Communication Protocol pakati peOff board Conductive Chargers neBattery Management Systems yeElectric Vehicles", hazvisi zvinodiwa zvinosungirwa.

https://www.midapower.com/floor-standing-charging-station/

Zvisinei, makambani paanotarisa kumusika weEU, kuenderana kweprotocol yekutaurirana kunova chiyero chisingakundiki chekutevedzera mitemo - zviyero zveISO 15118 zvave "pasipoti" yezviteshi zvekuchaja kuti zvienderane nepasi rose nemhedzisiro inosungirwa yemitemo yeEU.

Mitemo yeEU inoda kuti kutevedzera mitemo yekutaurirana kuve chinhu chinodiwa kuti nyika ienderere mberi

Mutemo weEuropean charging station IEC 61851-24:2014/2023 Appendix C watotaura kuti kutaurirana kwepamusoro-soro kweDC charging stations kunofanirwa kutevedzera zvinodiwa neDIN SPEC 70121:2014 kana ISO 15118-2:2014 (chero chimwe kana zvese zvinogona kutsigirwa panguva imwe chete).

Chinodiwa ichi chaunza matambudziko kune mamwe makambani emuno anochaja zvinhu zvakawanda.

01
Kusiyana kwezviratidziro zvemuviri.Muyero weEurope unoshandisa CCS2 (Combined Charging System 2), uye divi remota rinopa socket rine interface imwe chete yeAC neDC; Muyero wenyika unoshandisa System B uye unoparadzanisa AC neDC. Musiyano uyu unogona kugadziriswa nekutevera zvakanyanya mwero weIEC 62196 (unotsanangura zviyero zvemuviri uye zvinodiwa pakushanda), nekuoma kwakaderera kwehunyanzvi.
02
Kusiyana kwenzira dzekutaurirana.Ichi chidziviriro chikuru chetekinoroji. Musoro wepfuti muchiyero chenyika une mitsara yechiratidzo yeCAN+ neCAN yakasiyana, uye nzira yekutaurirana pakati pemotokari nemurwi ndeyekutaurirana kweCAN; Musoro wepfuti weEuropean standard hauna mutsetse weCAN uye unoshandisa PLC (Power Line Communication) kubatanidza masaini e-high-frequency kune 12V, 1kHz PWM low-frequency pulse width modulation signal pakati pemutsetse weCP nemutsetse wePE. Zvichienzaniswa nekutaurirana kweCAN, kuoma kwekuvandudzwa kweprotocol yekutaurirana yePLC kwakanyanya, uye zvinhu zvakavhurika hazviwanikwe pamusika. Naizvozvo, makambani mazhinji emurwi anotenga mamodule akasiyana eSECC (Supply Equipment Communication Controller) kubva kunze, anorongedza ruzivo rwavo rwekuchaja kuburikidza nemasaini eCAN uye anorutumira kuSECC module, iyo inobva yataurirana nemodule yeEVCC (EV Communication Controller) yemotokari.

Asi kungave kutenga kana kugadzira mamodule eSECC mukati, ingori danho rekutanga. Mushure mekuisa module yeSECC muchiteshi chekuchaja, zvichiri kudikanwa kuratidza kuti module iyi inosangana nezvinodiwa zveDIN SPEC 70121:2014 kana ISO 15118-2:2014 zveEuropean standard kana zvabatanidzwa nechiteshi chose.

Kuti vachengetedze mari, makambani mazhinji emapaipi anosarudza kutsigira DIN SPEC 70121 chete, sezvo izvi zvichideredza mari yekushandira SECC kunze kwenyika uye zvichiita kuti kuyedza kuve nyore.

Misiyano mikuru pakati peDIN 70121 neISO 15118 series

Zvisinei, kutsigira DIN 70121 chete hakuchina kukwana kuzadzisa zvinodiwa zveEuropean Union.

European Union yakaburitsa COMMISSION DELEGATED REGULATION (EU) 2025/656 muna Chikumi 2025. Mutemo uyu unowedzerwa uye unogadziriswazve kuMutemo (EU) 2023/1804 maererano nekuchaja pasina waya, masisitimu emagetsi emigwagwa, uye hydrogen supply yemotokari dzinotakura vanhu mumugwagwa. MUTEMO (EU) 2023/1804, wakaburitswa muna 2023, unozivikanwa zvakanyanya seMutemo weAlternative Fuel Infrastructure Regulation (AFIR). Uyu mutemo mukuru wemutemo wakatangwa neEU kuti ukurumidze kuchinja kuenda kune zero emission transport uye kugadzirisa kushomeka kwemamwe mafuta (magetsi, hydrogen, nezvimwewo). Chinangwa chawo ndechekumanikidza nyika dziri nhengo kuti dzivandudze ma network avo ezvivakwa zvakaita sekuchaja nekuwedzera mafuta kuburikidza nemutemo, kubvisa kunetseka kwevashandisi nezvekuwanda kwenzvimbo uye kudzoreredzwa kwesimba, uye kutsigira kufarirwa kukuru kwemotokari dzemagetsi (EVs), mota dzehydrogen fuel cell (FCEVs), uye marori emagetsi ane mutoro mukuru.

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, EU yakaburitsa shanduro yakagadziridzwa yeAlternative Fuel Infrastructure Regulation (AFIR), iyo ine simba rakazara repamutemo uye chinodiwa chinodiwa chinoshanda zvakananga kunyika dzese dziri nhengo.

Zvigadziriso zvakakosha zvinosanganisira:

  • (1) Mushure memusi wa8 Ndira 2026, nzvimbo dzese dzekuchaja dzinosvikika pachena uye dzichangoiswa kana kugadziriswa, kusanganisira mapombi eAC neDC, dzinofanira kutevedzera zvinodiwa neEN ISO 15118-2:2016 zvirinani.
  • (2) Mushure me1 Ndira 2027, nzvimbo dzese dzekuchaja dzinosvikika pachena uye dzichangoiswa kana kugadziriswa, kusanganisira ma AC neDC piles, dzinofanira kutevedzera zvinodiwa neEN ISO 15118-20:2022 zvirinani. Kana nzvimbo yekuchaja ichipa masevhisi e automatic authentication uye authorization, akadai sePNC (Plug and Play), inofanirwa kutevedzera zvese EN ISO 15118-2:2016 uye standard EN ISO 15118-20:2022.

Mushure meNdira 1, 2027, nzvimbo dzese dzekuchaja dzakaiswa kana kugadziriswa panzvimbo dzekuchaja dzepachivande dzinofanira kutevedzera EN IEC 61851-1:2019 dzenzvimbo dzekuchaja dzemode 2 AC, uye EN ISO 15118-20:2022 dzenzvimbo dzekuchaja dzemode 3 AC uye nzvimbo dzekuchaja dzemode 4 DC.

Muchidimbu, mapombi ese eDC matsva akaiswa kana kugadziriswazve mushure megore ra2026 anofanirwa kutevedzera zvinodiwa neEN ISO 15118-2:2016, uye mapombi ese eDC matsva akaiswa kana kugadziriswazve nemapombi eMode 3 AC mushure megore ra2027 anofanirwawo kutevedzera EN ISO 15118-20:2022.

Mumhuri yenzvimbo dzekuchaja, mode 2 IC-CPD chete haisi mukati memutemo. MuChina, rudzi urwu rwenzvimbo yekuchaja inotakurika inonzi on-board charging, uye muEurope, simba racho hariwanzopfuura 3.7 kW. Tsananguro yakapihwa muRegulation (EU) 2025/656 ndeyekuti nzvimbo dzemode 2 AC dzinoshandisa PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) dzakakwana, dzichitsigira ISO 15118-2 kana 20, uye hadzizounzi chero imwe kukosha kumushandisi wekupedzisira.

Kune makambani emuno ane mapombi emvura, mutemo mutsva uyu unogona kugadzira zvipingamupinyi zvakakosha zvehunyanzvi. Zvinongodiwa chete kusangana neDIN 70121, chinodiwa munguva pfupi iri kutevera kutsigira ISO 15118; Tsigirai ISO 15118-2 neISO 15118-20. Mamwe makambani ane mapombi anoda kusvika pasi rose haazive nezvemitemo iyi uye anofanira kunzwisisa mutsauko uripo pakati peDIN SPEC 70121, ISO 15118-2, neISO 15118-20, pamwe nechinangwa chekuvatsigira. Sei paine mitemo yakawanda yekutaurirana pakati pemotokari nemapombi muEurope?

https://www.midapower.com/floor-standing-charging-station/

Kushanduka kwemitemo yeISO 15118 yakatevedzana: kubva pamhinduro dzekuchinja kusvika pazviyero zvepasi rose

Izvi zvinotanga nenhaka yekare. Pakutanga kwa2010, Joint Working Group yeIEC Technical Committee 69 (TC69) neISO Technical Committee 22 (TC22) vakatanga kushanda pamwe chete kugadzira ISO 15118 series of standards, vachivavarira kugadzirisa nyaya ye communication standardization pakati pemota dzemagetsi nenzvimbo dzekuchaja. Nekuda kwekufunga kwakazara kweboka revashandi uye chishuwo chekugadzira vhezheni huru inoenderana, nguva yekugadzirira ISO 15118 series standards yaive yakareba zvakanyanya, zvikaita kuti kuburitswa kwayo kuve pachena kunonoke.

Asi musika hauchagoni kumirira kwenguva yakareba. Kunyanya vagadziri vemotokari vekuGermany vanotarisira kuti mota dzavo dzemagetsi dzinogona kuchaja mota dzese nekukurumidza uye kuwana mabhenefiti pamusika. Saka vane chekuita neindasitiri iyi muGermany vakabatana uye, mukati mehurongwa hweDIN, vakatora zvimwe zvezvakakura zvakakurukurwa muISO 15118 kuti vagadzire mwero wenyika yeGerman unogona kushandiswa ipapo ipapo. Muna 2012, DIN SPEC 70121 yakaburitswa; Yakagadziridzwa muna 2014; Mwero wekuyedza DIN SPEC 70122:2018 wakaburitswa muna 2018.

Muyero weISO 15118 wakasvika kunonoka uye wakaburitswa zviri pamutemo muchinyorwa chawo chekutanga muna 2013; Muna 2014 na2018, mwero wekushandiswa kwemhando yepamusoro uye mwero wekuyedza wakaburitswa zvakatevedzana. ISO 15118 imhando yakakura yemwero iri kukura nekukurumidza. Kune mwero mishanu ine chekuita nekuchaja kwemhepo muchizvarwa chekutanga:

1. ISO 15118-1 (Zvinodiwa Zvakajairika uye Tsananguro dzeMashandisirwo Enyaya)

2. ISO 15118-2 (Zvinodiwa paApplication Layer Protocol)

3. ISO 15118-3 (Zvinodiwa zveFicial Layer neData Link Layer)

4. ISO 15118-4 (Chimiro cheKuedza Chimiro cheKushandiswa)

5. ISO 15118-5 (Kutsanangurwa kweKuedza Kwemuviri)

DIN SPEC 70121:2014 inogona kuonekwa seyakareruka yeISO 15118-2/3 yataurwa pamusoro apa. DIN SPEC 70121 inotsigira DC charging chete, nepo ISO 15118-1 kusvika ku5 standards inogona kutsigira AC neDC charging, pamwe neTLS encryption, plug and play (PNC) functionality, uye intelligent charging.

Muna 2022, ISO 15118 series yakaburitsa chizvarwa chechipiri chemitemo yekuchaja, iyo inoti ISO 15118-20:2022 sezvambotaurwa. Kana ichienzaniswa neISO 15118-2, inotsigirawo TLS1.3 encryption, V2G (kutumira simba remagetsi kugrid), WPT (wireless charging), uye ACD (otomatiki connection device) kubva pakutanga.

Pfungwa yakadzama iri shure kwekusimudzirwa kwemitemo yeISO 15118 neEuropean Union

European Commission ine zvinhu zvinofanira kufungwa nezvazvo panyaya dzemaindasitiri. Mutemo we2014/94/EU wekuisa zvivakwa zvemafuta emhando yepamusoro wakatanga kuburitswa muna 2014, apo waisava mutemo, asi waive murairo. Mutemo uyu wakasiyana nezvinodiwa nemitemo, sezvo uchingotsanangura mhedzisiro inofanirwa kuwanikwa, asi usingatsanangure zvinodiwa nehuwandu.

European Commission inoziva kudiwa kwekukurumidzisa kuvaka zvivakwa zvitsva zvesimba, zvikasadaro hazvizongove zvakaoma kuzadzisa chinangwa chekuderedza kabhoni muna 2050, asiwo zvichave zvichisaririra mumakwikwi ari pakati pemaindasitiri emagetsi emotokari nemakambani emagetsi akagoverwa. Kuti mamiriro acho agadziriswe, EU yakavandudza murairo we2014/94/EU kuRegulation (EU) 2023/1804 muna 2023, nezvinangwa zvakajeka zvehuwandu.

Zvinodiwa zveISO 15118-20 zvinoratidza pachena chishuwo cheEU chekukurumidzisa kuiswa kwenzvimbo dzekuchaja uye kutumirwa kwemotokari dzemagetsi mugrid yemagetsi, iyo yekupedzisira yakabatana zvakanyanya negrid. Nekubatanidza kune grid yemagetsi kuburikidza nenzvimbo dzekuchaja, mota dzemagetsi hadzingoshandi semotokari chete, asiwo senzvimbo dzekuchengetera simba dzakagoverwa musystem yemagetsi, uye chikamu chegrid yakangwara.

Matambudziko Ekutevedzera Mutemo uye Maitiro Ekupindura Makambani eChinese Pile Ari Kuenda Pasirose

Mushure mekunge mitemo yaburitswa, nyika dziri nhengo dzeEurope dzakatanga kupindura zvine simba. France yakazivisa muna Mbudzi 2025 kuti ichapa rubatsiro rwezvekuchengetedza nharaunda pakutenga mota dzemagetsi dzepachivande; Muna Mbudzi 2025, Germany yakaburitsa hurongwa hukuru hwekuchaja zvivakwa panosvika 2030, zvichienderana zvizere neEuropean Union Regulation (AFIR) 2023/1804.

Sesangano rechitatu rinotungamira pasi rose rekuyedza nekupa zvitupa, T Ü VS Ü D, ine makore zana nemakumi matanhatu ekuunganidza tekinoroji uye mabhenefiti ehunyanzvi, inogona kupa rutsigiro rwakazara rwekutevedzera mitemo yehupenyu hwese kumabhizinesi ekuchaja mapombi. T Ü VS Ü D icharamba ichishandisa mabhenefiti ayo etekinoroji, zviwanikwa, uye network yepasi rose kusimudzira pamwe chete shanduko yepasi rose yekufambisa isina kabhoni uye kusimudzira simba kwakasimba.

Nguva yekutumira: Gunyana-21-2026

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