ISO 15118 series cov qauv: "cov lus nug yuav tsum tau ua" rau cov chaw them hluav taws xob xa mus rau European Union

Hauv kev lag luam them nqi hauv Suav teb, cov chaw tsim khoom feem ntau tsom mus rau cov cim qhia tseem ceeb xws li tus nqi, kev tsim qauv zoo li cas, kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov qauv (hluav taws / IP / kev nyab xeeb deb), cov kev ua tau zoo (qhov tseeb ntawm tam sim no thiab voltage), kev sib raug zoo (kev sib raug zoo nrog cov chaw tsim khoom loj), thiab kev tiv thaiv (kev nres thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev / kev ua txhaum), tab sis feem ntau tsis muaj kev saib xyuas txaus rau qhov sib xws ntawm cov txheej txheem sib txuas lus ntawm cov tsheb thiab cov pawg. Thaum tshawb xyuas, GB 39752 thiab GB 44263 cov qauv rau daim ntawv pov thawj CCC hauv Suav teb, uas xa mus rau GB / T 27930 "Digital Communication Protocol between Off board Conductive Chargers and Electric Vehicles" thiab GB / T 34658 "Consistency Test of Communication Protocol between Off board Conductive Chargers and Battery Management Systems for Electric Vehicles", tsis yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua.

Txawm li cas los xij, thaum cov tuam txhab tig lawv txoj kev xav mus rau EU kev ua lag luam, kev sib xws ntawm cov txheej txheem kev sib txuas lus dhau los ua qhov tsis tuaj yeem ua raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua - cov qauv ISO 15118 series tau dhau los ua "daim ntawv hla tebchaws" rau cov chaw them hluav taws xob kom mus thoob ntiaj teb nrog rau qhov yuav tsum tau ua ntawm EU cov cai.

Txoj cai tswjfwm chaw them hluav taws xob hauv Tebchaws Europe IEC 61851-24: 2014/2023 Appendix C twb tau teev tseg lawm tias kev sib txuas lus siab ntawm DC chaw them hluav taws xob yuav tsum ua raws li cov kev cai ntawm DIN SPEC 70121: 2014 lossis ISO 15118-2: 2014 (ib qho lossis ob qho tib si tuaj yeem txhawb nqa tib lub sijhawm).

Qhov kev xav tau no tau coj cov teeb meem rau qee lub tuam txhab them nqi hauv tsev.

Tab sis txawm tias nws yog kev yuav lossis tsim cov SECC modules hauv tsev, nws tsuas yog thawj kauj ruam xwb. Tom qab txhim kho SECC module rau hauv qhov chaw them nqi, nws tseem tsim nyog los ua pov thawj tias lub module ua tau raws li cov cai ntawm DIN SPEC 70121: 2014 lossis ISO 15118-2: 2014 ntawm tus qauv European thaum ua ke nrog tag nrho qhov chaw nres tsheb.

Yuav kom txuag tau nqi, ntau lub tuam txhab tsim pawg tsuas xaiv txhawb nqa DIN SPEC 70121 xwb, vim qhov no txo ​​cov nqi ntawm kev xa mus rau SECC thiab ua rau kev kuaj yooj yim dua.

Txawm li cas los xij, tsuas yog txhawb nqa DIN 70121 xwb tsis txaus los ua kom tau raws li cov kev cai tshiab tshaj plaws ntawm European Union.

Lub Koom Haum European Union tau tshaj tawm COMMISSION DELEGATED REGULATION (EU) 2025/656 thaum Lub Rau Hli 2025. Txoj cai no yog ib qho kev ntxiv thiab kev kho dua tshiab rau Txoj Cai (EU) 2023/1804 txog kev them hluav taws xob wireless, cov txheej txheem hluav taws xob ntawm txoj kev, thiab kev muab hydrogen rau cov tsheb thauj mus los ntawm txoj kev. TXOJ CAI (EU) 2023/1804, uas tau tshaj tawm xyoo 2023, feem ntau hu ua Txoj Cai Tswjfwm Kev Siv Roj Lwm Yam (AFIR). Nws yog ib txoj cai tseem ceeb uas EU tau tsim los kom ua kom txoj kev hloov mus rau kev thauj mus los uas tsis muaj pa phem thiab daws qhov teeb meem tsis txaus ntawm cov roj lwm yam (hluav taws xob, hydrogen, thiab lwm yam). Nws lub hom phiaj yog yuam kom cov tswv cuab txhim kho lawv cov tes hauj lwm hauv paus xws li kev them thiab kev ntxiv roj los ntawm kev cai lij choj, tshem tawm cov neeg siv kev ntxhov siab txog kev khiav tsheb thiab kev rov ua kom muaj zog, thiab txhawb nqa kev nrov npe ntawm cov tsheb fais fab (EVs), cov tsheb roj hydrogen (FCEVs), thiab cov tsheb thauj khoom fais fab hnyav.

Hais yooj yim xwb, EU tau tshaj tawm ib daim ntawv kho dua tshiab ntawm Txoj Cai Tswjfwm Kev Siv Roj Av Lwm Txoj (AFIR), uas muaj kev cai lij choj tag nrho thiab yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua uas siv tau rau txhua lub tebchaws uas yog tswv cuab.

Cov kev hloov kho tseem ceeb suav nrog:

• (1) Tom qab Lub Ib Hlis 8, 2026, txhua qhov chaw them hluav taws xob uas pej xeem nkag tau thiab tau teeb tsa tshiab lossis kho dua tshiab, suav nrog AC thiab DC piles, yuav tsum ua raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua ntawm EN ISO 15118-2: 2016 tsawg kawg.
• (2) Tom qab Lub Ib Hlis 1, 2027, txhua qhov chaw them hluav taws xob uas pej xeem nkag tau thiab tshiab teeb tsa lossis kho dua tshiab, suav nrog AC thiab DC pawg, yuav tsum ua raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua ntawm EN ISO 15118-20: 2022 tsawg kawg. Yog tias qhov chaw them hluav taws xob muab kev lees paub thiab kev tso cai tsis siv neeg, xws li PNC (Plug thiab Play), nws yuav tsum ua raws li EN ISO 15118-2: 2016 thiab tus qauv EN ISO 15118-20: 2022.

Tom qab Lub Ib Hlis 1, 2027, txhua qhov chaw them hluav taws xob uas tau teeb tsa lossis kho dua tshiab ntawm cov chaw them hluav taws xob ntiag tug yuav tsum ua raws li EN IEC 61851-1: 2019 rau hom 2 AC them chaw, thiab EN ISO 15118-20: 2022 rau hom 3 AC them chaw thiab hom 4 DC them chaw.

Hauv kev xaus, txhua lub DC piles pej xeem uas tau teeb tsa tshiab lossis kho dua tshiab tom qab xyoo 2026 yuav tsum ua raws li cov kev cai ntawm EN ISO 15118-2: 2016, thiab txhua lub DC piles uas tau teeb tsa tshiab lossis kho dua tshiab thiab Hom 3 AC piles tom qab xyoo 2027 kuj yuav tsum ua raws li EN ISO 15118-20: 2022.

Hauv tsev neeg chaw them fais fab, tsuas yog hom 2 IC-CPD xwb tsis nyob hauv qhov kev qhia. Hauv Suav teb, hom chaw them fais fab no hu ua on-board charging, thiab hauv Tebchaws Europe, lub zog feem ntau tsis tshaj 3.7 kW. Cov lus piav qhia hauv Kev Cai (EU) 2025/656 yog tias hom 2 AC chaw siv PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) txaus, txhawb nqa ISO 15118-2 lossis 20, thiab yuav tsis coj tus nqi ntxiv rau tus neeg siv kawg.

Rau cov tuam txhab tsim pawg hauv tsev, txoj cai tshiab no yuav tsim teeb meem loj heev rau kev siv tshuab. Tsuas yog xav tau kom ua tau raws li DIN 70121, sai sai no yuav tsum tau txhawb nqa ISO 15118; Txhawb nqa ob qho tib si ISO 15118-2 thiab ISO 15118-20. Qee lub tuam txhab tsim pawg uas xav mus thoob ntiaj teb tsis paub txog cov qauv no thiab yuav tsum nkag siab txog qhov sib txawv ntawm DIN SPEC 70121, ISO 15118-2, thiab ISO 15118-20, nrog rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev txhawb nqa lawv. Vim li cas thiaj muaj ntau tus qauv rau kev sib txuas lus ntawm tsheb thiab pawg hauv Tebchaws Europe?

Qhov no pib nrog keeb kwm qub txeeg qub teg. Thaum ntxov xyoo 2010, Pawg Neeg Ua Haujlwm Sib Koom Tes ntawm IEC Technical Committee 69 (TC69) thiab ISO Technical Committee 22 (TC22) tau pib koom tes los tsim cov qauv ISO 15118, lub hom phiaj yog daws qhov teeb meem ntawm kev sib txuas lus ntawm cov tsheb fais fab thiab cov chaw them hluav taws xob. Vim yog kev txiav txim siab dav dav ntawm pawg neeg ua haujlwm thiab lub siab xav tsim kom muaj qhov sib xws loj, lub sijhawm npaj rau cov qauv ISO 15118 series ntev dhau, ua rau lawv qeeb hauv kev tso tawm.

Tiam sis kev ua lag luam tsis tuaj yeem tos ntxiv lawm. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov tuam txhab tsim tsheb German vam tias lawv cov tsheb fais fab tuaj yeem ua tiav kev them hluav taws xob thoob ntiaj teb sai li sai tau thiab tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev ua lag luam. Yog li cov neeg koom tes hauv kev lag luam hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees tau koom tes thiab, hauv lub moj khaum ntawm DIN, tau rho tawm qee cov ntsiab lus uas tau tham hauv ISO 15118 los tsim cov qauv hauv tebchaws German uas tuaj yeem siv tau tam sim ntawd. Xyoo 2012, DIN SPEC 70121 tau tso tawm; Hloov kho xyoo 2014; Tus qauv kev xeem DIN SPEC 70122: 2018 tau tso tawm xyoo 2018.

Tus qauv ISO 15118 tau tuaj txog lig thiab tau tso tawm thawj zaug hauv xyoo 2013; Xyoo 2014 thiab 2018, cov qauv txheej txheem thov tshwj xeeb thiab cov qauv xeem tau raug tso tawm tas li. ISO 15118 yog cov qauv loj heev uas tab tom txhim kho sai. Muaj tsib tus qauv cuam tshuam nrog kev them hluav taws xob hauv thawj tiam:

DIN SPEC 70121: 2014 tuaj yeem pom tau tias yog ib qho yooj yim ntawm ISO 15118-2/3 uas tau hais los saum toj no. DIN SPEC 70121 tsuas yog txhawb nqa DC them, thaum ISO 15118-1 txog 5 tus qauv tuaj yeem txhawb nqa AC thiab DC them, nrog rau TLS encryption, plug thiab play (PNC) functionality, thiab kev them ntse.

Xyoo 2022, ISO 15118 series tau tso tawm tiam thib ob ntawm cov qauv them nqi, uas yog ISO 15118-20: 2022 raws li tau hais ua ntej. Piv rau ISO 15118-2, nws kuj txhawb nqa TLS1.3 encryption, V2G (xa lub zog hluav taws xob mus rau lub grid), WPT (wireless charging), thiab ACD (tsis siv neeg txuas) ua haujlwm ntawm lub hauv paus qub.

Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Lag Luam hauv Tebchaws Europe muaj kev txiav txim siab txog txoj cai kev lag luam. Daim Ntawv Qhia 2014/94/EU txog kev siv cov roj av hloov pauv tau muab thawj zaug xyoo 2014, thaum nws tseem tsis tau yog ib txoj cai, tab sis yog ib daim ntawv qhia. Daim Ntawv Qhia txawv ntawm cov kev cai yuav tsum ua, vim nws tsuas yog qhia txog cov txiaj ntsig uas yuav tsum tau ua tiav, tab sis tsis qhia txog cov kev cai ntau npaum li cas.

Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Tebchaws Europe lees paub qhov xav tau kom ua kom nrawm dua kev tsim kho cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tshiab, txwv tsis pub nws yuav tsis tsuas yog nyuaj rau ua tiav lub hom phiaj txo cov pa roj carbon xyoo 2050 xwb, tab sis kuj poob qis hauv kev sib tw ntawm kev lag luam tsheb thiab kev lag luam fais fab faib tawm. Txhawm rau kom thim rov qab qhov xwm txheej, EU tau hloov kho cov lus qhia 2014/94/EU mus rau Kev Cai (EU) 2023/1804 hauv xyoo 2023, nrog cov hom phiaj meej.

Cov kev cai ntawm ISO 15118-20 qhia meej meej tias EU lub siab xav kom ua kom sai dua qhov kev siv cov chaw them hluav taws xob thiab kev xa cov tsheb fais fab hauv lub network fais fab, nrog rau qhov kawg sib xyaw ua ke nrog lub network. Los ntawm kev txuas rau lub network fais fab los ntawm cov chaw them hluav taws xob, cov tsheb fais fab tsis yog tsuas yog ua haujlwm ua tsheb xwb, tab sis kuj yog cov chaw khaws cia hluav taws xob faib tawm hauv lub zog fais fab, thiab yog ib feem ntawm lub network ntse.

Tom qab cov cai tau tso tawm, cov tswv cuab hauv European tau pib teb sai sai. Fabkis tau tshaj tawm thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 2025 tias nws yuav muab kev pab nyiaj rau kev lag luam rau kev yuav cov tsheb fais fab ntiag tug; Thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 2025, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees tau tso tawm ib txoj kev npaj tseem ceeb rau kev them nqi rau cov khoom siv hauv paus tsev los ntawm xyoo 2030, uas ua raws li European Union Regulation (AFIR) 2023/1804.

Ua ib lub koom haum kuaj thiab ntawv pov thawj thoob ntiaj teb, T Ü VS Ü D, nrog 160 xyoo ntawm kev khaws cia thev naus laus zis thiab cov txiaj ntsig kev tshaj lij, tuaj yeem muab kev txhawb nqa kev ua raws li lub neej tag nrho rau cov tuam txhab them hluav taws xob. T Ü VS Ü D yuav txuas ntxiv siv nws cov txiaj ntsig thev naus laus zis, cov peev txheej, thiab kev sib txuas lus thoob ntiaj teb los koom tes txhawb kev hloov pauv thoob ntiaj teb xoom carbon ntawm kev thauj mus los thiab kev txhim kho lub zog ruaj khov.